Creations of 👑Ŵя.⭐♏⭐i⭐t⭐h⭐u
2)
An Indian school teacher to his students – As per your opinion what is the most funny fact about the country of Afghanistan?
3)
Chief of taleban – We deal with addictive things only, like cricket, drugs and terrorism. Yes we make people addicted to ful our h pockets easily and effortlessly. This is our speciality!
4)
Chief of taleban – We are very friendly with foreigners. In the field of cricket, we help some foreign teams to continue their journey. We compel our own talented people to leave our motherland and showcase their talents some where to enrich those foreign countries – as a matter of fact.
1)
जी हां दोस्तों, आज हम आपको ऐसे ही एक भारतीय सेना के बारे में बताएंगे, जो शरीर से आज हमारे बीच में नहीं है, आत्मा बनकर लेकिन आज भी हमारी रक्षा किए जा रहे हैंl
भारत की शान, इस भारतीय सेना का जन्म हुआ था 30 August, 1946 कोl और उनका अंत समय आया था 4 October, 1968 कोl नाम है उनका हरभजन सिंहl आज लोग उन्हें बाबा हरभजन सिंह के नाम से जानते हैं, उन्हें एक संत मानते हैंl
कहते हैं के, उनके मौत के बाद , लाख ढूंढने के बावजूद, उनका पार्थिव शरीर मिल नहीं रहे थेl फिर हुआ यू के , वह खुद एक दूसरा सेना जवान प्रीतम सिंह के सपनों में आकर बता कर गए कि उनका डेड बॉडी आखिर है कहांl
नहीं दोस्तों , यह सिलसिला यहीं पर खत्म नहीं होता हैl आज भी , जब भी, चाइना बॉर्डर से कोई घुसपैठ हमारे मुल्क में दाखिल होने की कोशिश करता है, तो बाबा हरभजन सिंह, इस तरह से ही किसी ना किसी के सपने में आकर, चौकन्ना करके जाते हैंl चाइना बॉर्डर में तैनात रहने वाला कोई सेना जवान, अगर भूले से भी कभी लापरवाही का परिचय देता है, तो बाबा हरभजन सिंह, हवा बनकर उसे सजा देते हैंl
उनके नाम पर एक मंदिर बनाया गया हैl मंदिर में रखे गए बिस्तर में लेट कर वह विश्राम लेते हैं , यह उस बिस्तर को देखकर पता चलता हैl वहां पर रखे गए उनके जूतों में लगे हुए धूल और मिट्टी यह बयान देते हैं कि वे उन्हें पहनकर अपना कर्तव्य करने निकलते हैंl इंडिया और चाइना के आर्मी officers के meeting मैं उनके लिए भी chair रखा जाता हैl उनको हॉनरेरी कैप्टन का पोस्ट दिया गया थाl महावीर चक्र से भी नवाजा गया थाl हर महीने उन्हें सैलरी मिलती हैl 2 महीने के लिए छुट्टी मिलती हैl उन्हें घर पहुंचाने के लिए और घर से ले आने के लिए लोग तैनात किए जाते हैंl ट्रेन में सीट भी reserve किया जाता हैl बिहार के एक बुजुर्ग आदमी ट्रेन में सफर करते वक्त उनकी शुद्ध आत्मा का एक झलक दर्शन भी किए थेl
ऐसे कर्तव्यनिष्ठ भारतीय सैनिक के चरणों में भरोसा और विश्वास के साथ साथ हम अपना श्रद्धा ,भक्ति भी अर्पण करते हैंl
साइंटिस्ट का यह कहना है कि दुनिया के घूमने के स्पीड इस तरह से बढ़ जाने के बुरl असर हमारे सेटेलाइट , कंप्यूटर, स्मार्टफोन ,सॉफ्टवेयर, कम्युनिकेशन सिस्टम पर पड़ने वाला है!
लेकिन क्यों धरती अपनी रफ्तार तेज कर रही है, यह किसी को नहीं मालूमl
और जब समस्या का कारण नहीं मालूम तब समस्या का समाधान कैसे किया जा सकता है? इसलिए हमें बस वेट एंड वॉच की नीति अपनाने पड़ेंगेl और कोई रास्ता ही नहीं बचाl
हवाई जहाज में सफर करते हुए आपने जरूर गौर किया होगा कि हवाई जहाज ke seat हमेशा नीले रंग के होते हैंl 40/50 साल पहले लेकिन ऐसा नहीं हुआ करता थाl
फिर हवाई जहाज के सीट को लाल रंग से रंगा दिया गयाl उसके बाद देखा गया कि passengers Mein gussa aur aggressiveness badh rahe hain. फिर seats को नीले रंग से रंगा दिया गयाl लेकिन ab सिर्फ और सिर्फ नीले रंग का इस्तेमाल इसलिए किया जाता है ,कि इससे सीट पर लगे हुए dag,dhabbe कम दिखाई देते हैं l और वह seats zada din तक इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता हैl
हाल ही में एक कौवे की जोड़ी yani crow couple के बारे में पता चला है , जो 12 साल से एक साथ रह रहे हैंl lady crow ka चोंच 8 साल पहले एक car crash में टूट गया हैl वह खुद से खाना उठा कर खा नहीं paati. इस लिए उसके पतिदेव अपने चोंच से uuse बड़े प्यार से और धैर्य से खाना खिलाते हैंl इन्हें देखने के बाद दिल से बस एक ही दुआ निकलती है – पशु-पक्षी हो या इंसान, har ladki ko ऐसा ही केयरिंग हसबैंड मिले l
THE HEROISM
Scene (1)
Loc – A jungle/extor./morning.
Artists – A monk and his students.
Costume – Ancient dresses for the monk and his students.
(A)
The monk – ‘As you know my children, we live in a jungle and the wild animals are our neighbors. That is why we have to learn the book – Dhanurveda – written by the Lord Shiva him self, for our self – defense only.
From this book, we can learn so many things regarding the weapons, self defense, war, the ethics of war, the duties and the right conducts of a soldier to his enemies in the battle field etc.
This book can make us brave and full with ethics and heroism undoubtedly.’
(He shows a book to his students sitting in front of him).
(B)
Some of the students are practicing the sword war. The monk is supervising them.
The monk – ‘Good. Very good! But, boys remember one thing – if your enemy is busy to fight against some one, then you can not invite him to fight against you.’
One of the students – ‘If any body does not want to fight or wants to give up, what should we do?’
The monk –‘Do not fight with him. Just let him go.’
Another student – ‘Ok. Understood.’
(C)
The one of the students is trying to throw an arrow.
The monk – ‘Did not you read the book of Dhanurveda properly my son? This is not the correct method of throwing an arrow!’
The student – ‘Sorry.’
(He corrects his position).
The monk – ‘Now it is ok.’
Scene (2)
Loc – A battle field/extor./morning.
Artists – Many warriors with their weapons, chariots and their drivers, different types of animals etc.
Costume – Ancient dresses for each of the warriors and the drivers of the chariots.
(A)
We are showing the scene of a sun rise.
(B)
A man is blowing a conch in the battlefield.
(SOME ONE IS SAYING FROM THE BACKGROUND) –
– ‘In ancient India, wars happen only on day time and with the sound of a conch etc.’
(C)
(SOME ONE IS SAYING FROM THE BACKGROUND) –
- There were some other tangible ethics too.
One of them was that – A horse rider could only fight with another horse rider.
A charioteer with another charioteer and an elephant rider with another elephant rider only.
We are showing that – a horse rider is fighting with another horse rider. A charioteer with another charioteer and an elephant rider is fighting with another elephant rider at a time in the same battlefield.
(D)
(SOME ONE IS SAYING FROM THE BACKGROUND) –
- An ancient Indian warrior could fight with another equally powerful warrior only.
(E)
(SOME ONE IS SAYING FROM THE BACKGROUND) –
In the book of Dhanurveda – Lord Shiva told that a real hero should not sack or kill his sense less enemy.
We are showing that, a senseless man is lying down on the field. And another person is withdrawing his weapon then.
(F)
(SOME ONE IS SAYING FROM THE BACKGROUND) –
The Dhanurveda taught the ancient people of India to not to fight with a person, who had no weapon at all or not armed properly.
A soldier (to another soldier, who has no weapons) – ‘Don’t worry. I won’t kill you. Because, you have lost all of your weapons!’
That another solider – ‘Thank you. Thank you. May God bless you.’
Scene (3)
We are showing some pictures of real disruptions, terrorist attack, the dead bodies of innocent people etc.
(SOME ONE IS SAYING FROM THE BACKGROUND) –
Those days are gone. In this modern age, majority of the people do not care about the coherent ethics of war. They are killing the common people, innocent people, the children, the pregnant women, the old men and women, the monks, the priests, the patients, the doctors, the nurses now. They forget that Heroism and terrorism is not the same thing at all.
Scene (4)
We are showing some pictures of to day’s war.
(SOME ONE IS SAYING FROM THE BACKGROUND) –
This age is the age of the shadow war actually. The concealment and camouflage become the key words of today’s war strategy.
There is no difference between a terrorist and a soldier to day.
Scene (5)
We are showing some pictures of to day’s training for wars.
(SOME ONE IS SAYING FROM THE BACKGROUND) –
People are being taught to see the enemy without being seen. To kill without being killed.
‘There is no principle in love and war’ – this is the only principle of to day’s war practically.
Scene (6)
(A)
We are showing some pictures of the training for wars in ancient India.
(SOME ONE IS SAYING FROM THE BACKGROUND) –
Lord Shiva, Guru Drona, Guru Kripa gave us common weapons only. They did not want to destroy the whole world.
(B)
We are showing some pictures of to day’s war.
(SOME ONE IS SAYING FROM THE BACKGROUND) –
This age is the age of the Nuclear Bombs, Carpet Bombing.
The weapons of this new age can destroy the planet Earth for several times.
In fact, these weapons are killing the innocent people and the members of the animal kingdom, destroying the trees and plants, polluting the water, the air, the whole environment of the world rather.
Scene (7)
Loc – A jungle/extor./morning.
Artists – A monk and his students.
Costume – Ancient dresses for the monk and his students.
The monk – ‘Take these weapons boys.’
(He distributes some weapons to his students).
The students (Together) – ‘Thank you Guruji.’
The monk –‘May God bless you my children – to day and al ways. But, remember one thing.’
The students (Together) – ‘What is that Guruji?’
The monk – ‘Do not impel yourselves to hurt the innocent people or any member of the animal kingdom boys. Do not destroy the plants and trees. Any of them is not your enemy. Do not pollute the environment. Try to maintain the purity of the air and water children for the shake of the whole world.’
The students (Together) – ‘Yes Guruji. We will remember.’
Scene (8)
Loc – A jungle/extor./morning.
Artists – A General (from abroad) and his soldiers.
Costume – Army dresses (uniforms) for the General (from abroad) and his soldiers.
The General – ‘I want the total destruction. Kill any body and every body you can. They are the citizens of the enemy country soldiers. That is why we consider all of them as our enemies. Just kill them. Yes, kill them all.
Try to destroy the whole environment of the country also.’
The soldiers (Together) – ‘Right Sir.’
The General – ‘Now go and kill. Kill. Kill. Kill.’
Scene (9)
We are showing some pictures of the Indian soldiers (Ancient and modern).
(SOME ONE IS SAYING FROM THE BACKGROUND) –
In the Indian point of view, there is no difference between a soldier and a saint indeed.
Scene (10)
Loc – A jungle/extor./morning.
Artists – A monk and his students.
Costume – Ancient dresses for the monk and his students.
The students are practicing the throwing of Arrows. The monk is giving them instructions.
The monk – ‘Take a deep breath.’
(The students took deep breath).
The monk – ‘Now throw the arrow and excel the breath with chanting the word HUM.’
(Each of the students throws the arrow and excels the breath with chanting the word HUM).
The monk – ‘Great. That’s it.
Remember one thing boys – you are the saints not only soldiers.’
The students (Together) – ‘Yes Guruji. We know that.’
Scene (11)
Loc – A training camp/extor./morning.
Artists – An Indian Army Officer and few soldiers.
Costume – Army dresses (uniforms) for the Officer and his soldiers.
The soldiers are practicing the Riffle Shooting. The Officer is giving them instructions.
The Officer – ‘Take a deep breath.’
(The soldiers took deep breath).
The Officer – ‘Now shoot and excel the breath with chanting the word HUM.’
(Each of the soldiers shoots and excels the breath with chanting the word HUM).
The Officer – ‘Good, very good. Don’t forget boys, you are more than the soldiers. You are the saviors. You are not less than the saints, boys.’
The soldiers (Together) – ‘Right Sir. We never forget.’
Scene (12)
Loc – A class room/extor./morning.
Artists – An Indian Army Officer and few soldiers.
Costume – Army dresses (uniforms) for the Officer and his soldiers.
The soldiers (Together) – ‘Good morning Sir.’
The Officer – ‘Very very good morning boys. Today I am going to tell you about something, which is really very special.’
One of the soldiers – ‘We are eager to know Sir.’
Other soldiers (Together) – ‘Yes Sir.’
The Officer – ‘First of all, you should remember that, you are the soldiers of a very civilized country. You are not the killers at all.
When ever, where ever and whom ever you are fighting with, you are doing just a duty of yours for the beneficial of your country and country people only.
Yes, you are the saviors of the innocent people of your country.
You are in defense. You have to save the lives of the innocent country people. It is your duty.
One of the soldiers – ‘Yes Sir. We are soldiers. We are saviors. We are defense persons. We are not a group of killers at all.’
Other soldiers (Together) – ‘Yes Sir.’
The Officer – ‘Exactly. You are very right.
You are soldiers. You are saviors. You are defense persons. You are not a group of killers at all.
And, entire of your life you should, you must and you have to understand, remember and obey the fact, that you are brave soldiers not the heartless killers.’
One of the soldiers – ‘Sir’
The Officer – ‘Yes?’
That particular soldier – ‘Sir, I have a question in my mind. Will you please give me the answer of the question?’
The Officer – ‘Yes. Definitely. Why not? What’s the question? Just tell me my boy.’
That soldier – ‘Should we consider a terrorist as a warrior Sir?’
The Officer – ‘What?’
That soldier – ‘Sir!’
The Officer – ‘What do you want to say?’
That soldier – ‘Sir!’
The Officer – ‘Please repeat your question.’
That soldier – ‘Actually Sir….’
The Officer – ‘Come on my boy. Do not hesitate. Just tell me.’
That soldier – ‘Should we consider a terrorist as a warrior Sir?’
The Officer – ‘No.’
That soldier – ‘Why?’
The Officer – ‘Tell me something.’
That soldier – ‘What Sir?’
The Officer – ‘Why do you want to consider a terrorist as a soldier?’
That soldier – ‘Because, he is also sacrificing his life.’
The Officer – ‘No. He is killing some body. He is taking revenge. He is a robot, controlling by someone’s hate rate only.’
That soldier – ‘Yes. Now I understand.’
The Officer – ‘Do you understand?’
That soldier – ‘Yes. I understand.’
The Officer – ‘Any doubt?’
That soldier – ‘No Sir.’
The Officer – ‘Are you sure?’
That soldier – ‘Yes Sir.’
The Officer – ‘Good.’
That soldier – ‘Thank you Sir.’
What your wedding venue says about you!
By Mithu Ghoshal
Pursuant to the discretion of the pensive yet prudent people – WEDDING is the most stunning yet ravishing word of the world yet the brides and the grooms are the most beautiful creatures of the planet earth – as a matter of fact. The common people of the society like us never oppose yet aver, applaud it as unadulterated oracle – revelation – peeled verity.
Yes, wedding is something which is very beautiful, absolutely exquisite. Not only that, it is a sumptuous ramification of incantations also. It has the talisman to denote the inward notes of a bride – of a groom as well.
See, it is very important for a bride or a groom to realise her or his life partner fully and completely – else she or he will fill very difficult to make their marital relationship durable (else, that particular relationship will be nipped or ripped very soon).
The wedding venue, the locus of the marriage, the preferred lieu of the nuptial of a newly married couple has the magical, mysterious power to flaunt up the reared latent traits of the bride and the groom to each other actually.
Yes, it is absolutely incredible but not an infatuation at all. It is 100 percent true. – A peeled verity actually.
Come on – just rip out all the doubts and hitches from havoc of your mind and decipher this writ, which is containing the very particular of notches or niches advertently, minutely now. –
- A sea – beach – If a bride or a groom opts a sea beach to complete the nuptial, then that very particular person is truly a casual one, yet has not the slightest part of pomposity in his or her mind at all.
- A hotel ball room – If someone chooses a hotel ball room as his or her wedding venue, then it is true that – this person has an aristocratic legacy as well as self pride. He or she awes the traditions of the society – yet does not run for something, which is He or she is sophisticated and a very good host too.
- An art museum – If an art museum is the locus for the marriage of somebody, then that person is bohemian, very much creative minded, absolutely unique, unparalleled, sole, peerless yet pixilated , wacky.
- An outdoor wedding – If a bride or a groom is just crazy for an outdoor wedding, then he or she is chic, very romantic by nature – undoubtedly.
- A Country club – A Country club is the preferable marriage locus of an ambitious, aspirant, aspiring, sky – high person – actually.
- The backyard – A man or a lady – who loves his or her own family too much, can opt the backyard as his or her nuptial lieu.
- A rustic barn – A laborious yet beauty lover urbana can opt a rustic barn to complete all the rituals of his or her very own wedding.
4) Mehendi – lagake rakhna, doli sajake rakhna- lene tujhe wo gori, ayenge tere sajna!
By Mithu Ghoshal
Mehendi is one of the assets of ancient India. One of the cases of the richness of India rather. It was derived in our beloved motherland – as the earlier stage of human civilization yet acquires familiarity in Indian subcontinent, Middle East, Africa even.
In the western part of the planet earth mehendi becomes a name of a craziness in the late (19)90’s actually.
Any ways, the matter of fact is – a marriage (especially a nuptial of a Hindu or a Sikh family in northern India) cannot be imagined even – since the very beginning day to today’s era! – Yes, we can accentuate it.
There is a manifold of sought mehendi designs, shapes, patterns, styles to captivate people actually.
The Indian design is predominated by delicate Batik mehendi design actually.
The traditional most yet eldest form of mehendi is – Mughlai mehendi.
The geometrical pattern is the distinctive genre of the Middle East (Moroccan).
A dense outline is the accent of Arabic design. It is not so elaborate as the Indian style is(that is the split).
Indo-Arabic design is the combination of Indian and Arabic style (the Pakistani paisley is the perfect example of this genre).
The multi coloured and the glitter mehendi is very much popular among the modern people of the society actually.
Everybody has a respect for the pop Bridal mehendi – which is embedded with veins, flowers, lacy design, asymmetric pattern, swirl, mandala, peacock, elephant, king-queen, other motifs etc.
5) The wedding dress – she opts – denotes the latent notes of the lady – very clearly yet truly accurately!
By Mithu Ghoshal
It is verity that, for a lady, her wedding attire is resembled with an alpine argentine memorabilia – which never emaciates yet always, emanates! Generally, ladies opt white gowns (In 19th century,Queen Victoria made it popular actually) for their big days. Yet, there is a manifold of exceptional examples are over there – in all over the western world. Such as Sheath, Fit n Flare, A- line, mermaid,Ball gown, Cocktail, Heirloom, Skirt suit, Jump suit, Non white Etc.
Every woman opt her wedlock attire as per her own choice yet yields us to realise and recognise her personality properly.
Do you know something – the wedding cloth of a woman depicts her inward world!
Marriage – not a word only. It is a dream – which has no camouflage, which will never rot, which cannot be spared or eradicated. It is a decent incident indeed. It eradiates. It is a proneness. It shields people from the pelter of the piler of grieves and sorrows – actually. It is the trailblazer of mental yet material pleasure. Marriage has the cognation with incantation – as a matter of fact (as per our cognition – it is verity). It is a sort, a modality which comprises the astonishing talisman to transform yet transmute anybody of the planet earth into the happiest person of the universe actually.
Another thing – marriage is very important for the society as well. Because, marriage forges a family yet a family is the unit of the society – in verity – undoubtedly!
Especially for a lady the wedlock is the pillar of her life. Matrimony means the comprehensive reincarnation for her – indeed.
The wedding dress of a lady plays a very important role in her life also. Yet it yields us amenities to view and review her inner world too.
1)Seath
If a captivating lady (who is going to get marry yet going to become a ravishing bride) opt a seath wedding dress for her big day, then she might be very accomplished, tame, sober, and stable. She has full notion on herself also.
2) Fit n Flare
The lady who loves to smile, loves to giggle, loves to laugh, loves to guffaw, who likes to make fun with everybody – she loves – always, who is passionate about flamboyancy, who is fascinate about all those things – which are pompous, she likes to wear a Fit n Flare in her wedding ceremony – generally.
https://www.google.co.in/search?q=free+image+of+fit+n+flare+wedding+dress&tbm=isch&imgil=A998ruRstWIvfM%253A%253BihRyu3rdZdLmoM%253Bhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.pinterest.com%25252Fgroomsandbrides%25252Ffit-flare-dropped-waist-wedding-dress%25252F&source=iu&pf=m&fir=A998ruRstWIvfM%253A%252CihRyu3rdZdLmoM%252C_&usg=__lol5BfKAsz_hrBemK0UVKpzxRxA%3D&biw=1047&bih=462&ved=0ahUKEwiD8ODM3v3TAhWKrY8KHbIfAdwQyjcIOQ&ei=ENQfWYOoHIrbvgSyv4TgDQ#imgrc=A998ruRstWIvfM:
3) A – Line
No, she is not a gig at all. She is not a perky type of girl as well. – Yes, we are talking about that particular lady, who opts A – Line wedding attire actually. Actually, she is very much classic type of lady – you know.
She is graceful, she is seemly, she is decent, she loves elegance, decency, she is truly and absolutely romantic, but she is very much traditional (not a conservative one at all) also. She doesn’t rely on temporary modalities. She figures on those sorts merely – which are timeless.
4) Mermaid
Just a minute, are you invited in a big fat wedding convention and witnessing that the bride is embellished herself with a Mermaid out fit? Then you can presume to assume that – this bride owns a regal nature, a royal mentality, an astonishing personality. She is truly a classy woman. Yet her self confidence level is very high.
https://www.google.co.in/search?q=free+image+of+mermaid+wedding+dress&tbm=isch&imgil=5IKH0aSLy9QNDM%253A%253BPlbM-oFDPHJOnM%253Bhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.shutterstock.com%25252Fsearch%25252Fmermaid%2525252Bdress&source=iu&pf=m&fir=5IKH0aSLy9QNDM%253A%252CPlbM-oFDPHJOnM%252C_&usg=__7ohKaZqehV8yVLPE3KXqDDZRJjE%3D&biw=1047&bih=462&ved=0ahUKEwiZ48Gg0P7TAhXEtI8KHR6jApYQyjcINw&ei=PUsgWdnQE8TpvgSexoqwCQ#imgrc=5IKH0aSLy9QNDM:
5) Ball gown
Hey, in front of you, a bride is adorned herself with a Ball gown! – Do you think – she is a conservative one! No, you are absolutely wrong. She is terribly dramatic; she has a romantic nature also. But she is not a conservative type of lady at all. Though she is season to awe traditions – obviously.
6) Cocktail
If she wears a Cocktail dress in her wedding ceremony, then she is a fun loving girl, she is a free sprit yet doesn’t like anything which is stuffy.
7) Heirloom
The bride, who is wearing a Heirloom, is definitely very cute, sweet and too much emotional. She is open eyed, canny yet vigilant too.
8) Skirt suit
If you saw a woman to embellish herself with Skirt suit and went out to get marry,then she is very much self conscious.
https://www.google.co.in/search?q=free+image+of+skirt+suit+wedding+dress&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwigj53Qo4DUAhVGpY8KHRhVDykQ7AkIOA&biw=1047&bih=462#imgrc=qsjSjPBaDsqH1M:
9) Jump suit
She comprises an unadulterated sympathetic heart – who wears Jump Suit in her wedlock party.
10) Non white wedding dress
If you noticed a lady to wear coloured dress in her big day, then you have to understand that, she is an urbana undoubtedly.
https://www.google.co.in/search?q=free+images+of+cocktail+wedding+dress&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi07dfWhoHUAhVBL48KHeTcCdkQsAQIJQ&biw=1047&bih=462#imgdii=UQZ3L-8A3UAVaM:&imgrc=RFbnBc7LxaipMM:
Now, you are educated enough to judge a lady properly by the help of her wedlock attire actually. Hence, since this jiffy, join in a wedlock convention with not only inquisitiveness but also with full of self confidence.
Sources –
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedding_dress
http://www.newlovetimes.com/what-your-wedding-dress-says-about-you/
https://www.forbes.com/2008/06/06/wedding-style-personality-forbeslife-cx_ls_0606style.html
7) A manifold of amazing ideas for the first birth day of your child
By Mithu Ghoshal( World Records Holder)
If you have a baby (whether it is a girl or a boy, it doesn’t matter ), then you are a blissful person indeed. As per the cognition of prudent, shrewd yet pensive people, a baby has the cognation with the blessing of Almighty. Babies are the symbols of God’s grace. A child always resembles the face of the maker of all. A baby is the asset of the world – as a matter of fact. A baby carries an ocean of possibilities actually. Hence, if you have a kid – just treat him or her as a seed. Yield him or her sufficient love and proper care. Yet you need to flaunt up your love and adoration to your kid. – You have to felicitate him or her yet celebrate his or her birthday with flamboyancy – especially the first birthday of the tiny one. Here are some ideas to help you out in this particular of niches……………
Birthday party theme for a baby girl
- Butterfly theme – A butterfly is an insect but very colourful and beautiful. You can invoke the beautiful hues of the butterflies to embellish the party of your daughter’s first birthday. To arrange this party, you need these things actually – Honeycomb balls, balloon pump, balloons, butterfly gift bags, polkas, welcome banner, posters, backdrops and obviously colourful butterflies.
- Fairy princes theme – You can arrange a fairy princes theme party for your little fairy princes also. Just yield attention to the backdrops, posters, invitation cards and thank you cards, welcome banner, fairy themed bottles, fairy food labels, cupcake toppers, gift bags etc.
- Rainbow theme – Put rainbow colours on the board, cards, hats, bands, balloons etc. Put a wish tree with animation too.
- Twinkle Twinkle little star theme – You can opt the twinkle twinkle little star theme for your little star obviously – to make her twinkled.
- Mickey & Minnie theme – Show Mickey and Minnie everywhere – on the cups, plates, hats, photo frames etc also.
Birthday party theme for a baby boy
- Car theme – Boys just love to roam. Hence, a car birthday party theme is perfect for your son actually. Just decorate your locus with a manifold of cars of different hues. Opt signals as well.
- Ball theme – Don’t forget to opt ball hats, wristbands, cupcake stands , plates etc also.
- Little prince theme – You can buckle up your very own little prince with the attire of a prince also – if you want.
- Little Krishna theme –This theme is also very cute yet sweet.
- Circus theme – Circus birthday theme makes everybody happy – the birthday boy included.
Birthday party themes for twins – For the twins, you can opt Baby animal zoo, Tom n Jerry, Smiley, Jungle, Jungle safari etc.
8) How to wish your brother precisely – in his birthday
By Mithu Ghoshal
We are creatures; we inhere in the planet earth. It is our dwelling house. Yet, it is the matter of our greatest pride – that we are included in a very special category of creatures – MAN. We have rationality – which has no corrosion, comprises precion yet emerged by the precision creator of this specious, extensive planet – named earth – merely. Just like other creatures, we are gregarious – also. We comprise emotions in our hearts. Brotherhood is a vigorous emotion. We believe on brotherhood. We rely on brotherhood. A baby – from any corner of the world – from his or her early childhood is season to listen yet read the stories of the brotherhood actually!
The members of the arm forces of any country are the ambassadors yet consuls of the brotherhood – as a matter of fact.
Anyways, a brother is something – which is absolutely ethereal. An elder brother resembles the father yet young brother is the symbol of the son – actually. Your brother is your asset. Hence, never vanquish yourself to pitch a wish to him on his birthday – yet before that just decipher this writ advertently.
Here is a muster of quotes and massages – we compiled to help you out in this very particular of notches.
Quotes
- It is the most decent incident of my life – my brother’s birthday. Happy birthday to you my brother!
- You are precious to me , my brother – because you have a spacious heart! – Happy birthday to you.
- As per my cognition – you have a cognation with happiness my dear brother – happy birthday to you!
- Be a blissful person – live a peaceful life – always – deary brother of mine – happy happy happy birthday to you!
- Your birthday is a sweet tweak – which compels me to yield you all the blessings from the core of my heart my brother.
- This is the bday of my big bro – I will pray for him – whole day, whole night – I vow.
- You are a king today – today is you big day – have all the blessings of God – my dear brother – happy birthday to you!
- Happy birthday brother – may God compile only giggle, guffaw yet smile for you.
- Pitch only the speech of adoration friends – today is the birthday of my dear brother after all.
- His eyes emit light of blessings for me – always – he is my elder brother. Today is his birthday! Say ‘happy birthday’ to him everybody.
- Angles deplete their stocks of blessings completely – yet yield to my brother today. As his birthday gift.
- I salute the solitude of this day – it is my brother’s birthday after all.
- Your birthday will never emaciate yet it will emanate lights of happiness every year – brother – my dear!
- Your naughty tweak of endearment is my most favourite entertainment my dear brother – happy birthday to you!
- The birthday of my brother is the most seemly day of my life – I simply aver it.
- Vive to you, viva for you my brother – on your birthday!
- The universe reverberates ‘Happy birthday’ every year to revere you my dear brother!
Massages
1)This is the special day for someone – who is very very very special in my life! He is my brother and today is his birthday! Wo God! Please please please bless him always.
2) You are going to be an acclaimed person very soon – my dear brother – it is my claim on your birthday!
- Give love to all – be lovable too – my brother – since today – happy birthday to you.
- Every birthday reincarnates you my brother, be better – every year.
- May God save you from every indecent incident – always – I pray to him for you on your birthday – dear brother of mine.
- I revere you severely my elder brother – hence, your birthday is a solemn event fro me. Happy birth day to you.
- You are benevolent for me – my brother, I love you so much. Happy birthday to you!
- This is really an auspicious day for me – this is your birthday big brother – many happy returns of the day!
9)21st birthday wishes and massages
By Mithu Ghoshal
Our parents are the pillars of our lives. Barring the pillars we are absolutely nothing.
A child is always a baby for his or her parents actually. Yet it is verity that, parents want yet assent their children to become ascended, self dependent , full with flairs – to soar up – to dealt with any kind of circumstances – to strive against every type of adversaries – not to become a survivor but a laureate actually. That’s why the 21st birth day of a daughter or a son is an important event for the parents actually. To felicitate a child for acquiring maturity – we compiled a swam of quotes and massages over here to help you out –
Quotes
- You are matured – build your future now – happy birth day to you.
- It is clean and clear – you are acquiring discretion and flair gradually! Best wishes on your 21st
- You were a breeze one – now you are a sizzling one. Happy birthday to you!
- Conjure to you my child – conquer the world with the weapon of love merely. Happy birth day to you!
- Not a little girl, now you are a 21 years old lady – be static and steady! Happy birth day to you!
- You are not a small boy – need no toy – just make your future now! Happy birth day to you!
- You are 21 now – be rigid, invoke speed in your life too. Happy birth day to you!
- You are wild, you are mild too – you are my child – Happy birth day to you!
- It is my notion – you will be one of the assets of nation. – Wo my child, happy birthday to you!
- Your incarnation is an incantation for me. Happy happy happy birthday to you my child.
- Set a goal and onset the exercises to get the goal dear – happy birthday.
- I am your parent and your happiness is my incipient need. Happy birth day to you.
- You are a luscious, precious gift for us. Happy birthday sweetheart.
- You are the most beautiful case of God’s grace! Happy birthday to you and many happy returns of the day too.
- Don’t be a foul else you can’t be able to accomplish your goal at all! Happy birthday to you and many happy returns of the day too.
- You are a very beautiful soul – may God bless you to accomplish your each and every goal. Happy birthday to you and many happy returns of the day too.
- You are not my mirror – you are much better than me my child – Happy birthday to you and many happy returns of the day too.
- For your parents your birthday resembles with the ray of the blessing of God actually! Happy birthday to you and many happy returns of the day too.
Massages
- You will be smarter since today – I assert it ! Happy birthday to you!
- This is day of your incipience – this is the day of your independence as well – Happy 21st birthday!
- This is not a segregated day – this is a great day actually! This is my child’s 21st birth day after all!
- 21 years back – you took birth and removed all the grudges for the world from my heart – thank you my child – thank you very much. Happy birth day to you too!
- You are 21 today – this age is the last stage of play and voyage! Enjoy fully my child! Happy birth day to you!
- You are our child, you are our pride – nobody is collided about it. Happy birth day to you!
- You are now 21 years old but for me you are still a little girl and resembled with a pink pearl. Happy birthday.
- Now your age is 21 – try to become a big person – my son.
- No, it is not a hoax; we really have a volition to coax you on your birthday. Because, you are our child and we are your parents!
- Be a scathing one else you will get nothing in your life my child! Happy birthday to you!
English poetry
1)
Love is a feeling
Which has no meaning –
in naked eyes.
But it lies
Everywhere and
From Sunrise to sunset and sunset to Sunrise.
Love is a feeling that gives a life a meaning.
2)
Love is life life is love
Love lives in above the sky
Love makes someone smile
Love makes someone cry.
Love never leaves anybody alone
Love ropes two unknown people
Makes them soulmates very much known.
Hindi poetry
1)
तुम्हारे प्यार के काबिल हम है या नहीं यह तो नहीं पता, पर प्यार की जरूरत हमें भी है बिल्कुल तुम्हारी ही तरह!
2)
मेरी सलाह मान लो मेरे दोस्तों मेरे यारों
प्यार क्या है नहीं है इसका चर्चा छोड़ो
और जम के प्यार करो
बस प्यार ही करो!
English dialogue
1)
Someone – ‘Tell me something! Is love our destination or our destiny?’
Another one – ‘ No, love is not a destination, it’s a feeling. What weather someone’s destiny creates the feeling of love in the heart or the feeling of love creates the destiny of someone – I am also confused about it.’
Hindi dialogue
1)
एक इंसान – ‘सब कुछ सह लेंगे हम पर प्यार की कमी बर्दाश्त नहीं कर पाएंगे!’
दूसरा इंसान – ‘फिर अपने आप से प्यार करो, किसी दूसरे से प्यार की उम्मीद ही ना करो!’
English inspirational message
1)
Love itself is an inspiration which has the mysterious power to transmute a human being into a heavenly creature as a matter of fact.
Hindi inspirational message
1)
प्यार की कमी बर्दाश्त नहीं कर पाओगे अगर तो बस प्यार देते जाओ देते जाओ क्योंकि every action has seen and opposite reaction.
English mentoring message
1)
Self healing is the best healing process indeed. Yes, it’s true that you can Heal yourself very easily. Just chant constantly – ‘I m in perfect health.’ Chant this particular sentence silently always and every moment. Make a strong belief in this sentence in your own mind. Rely on this sentence. Meditate on this sentence. visualise carefully that you are really in a perfect health condition. Do this health exercise in a daily basis and see the result in just a few days…..
Hindi mentoring message
1)
hello how are you ji aaj se abhi se koi bhi aap se Pooche yeah Sawal how are you aap bus ek hi jawab dijiyega I am fine as ever I am healthy as ever I am healthy happy cheerful as ever . dekhiye, Hamare jo Bade Bujurg Hain wo Aksar kehte Hain aur Yeh Sach bhi hai k Khuda kahi aur rehte hain ya na Rehte Hain par Hamare Dil Mein zaroor Rehte Hain aur Hamara Dil Kahan rehta hai Hamare Jism Ke Andar hai na toh agar Ye Jism beemar Ho Gaya Toh Kya Khuda Ko acha lage ga ek tute phute Makan Mein rehna isliye Jab aap bimar Pad Gaye Honge Raat Ko sote Waqt Yeh Soch Lijiye k Khuda yeah Koi Angel Farishta aapke Guru Koi Bhi Ho aap ke ilaj kar rahe hain aapka Bimari Dur kar rahe hain Subha ko Jab Aapke ankhe khulenge aap Dekhenge ke Aap Ki Bimari gayab ho chuki hai ji haan aisa hota hai aapka Jism Ek Anmol Khazana hai Jiska Malik Bas Ek aap hi hain. Par yeah khajana jiti jagti Hai. Aap se baat karti hai aap is se baat kariye is se kya problem hai kyu Yeh bimar hai yeah Khud aapko Bata Degi aap bus Dhyan se is Ki Baatein Soniye aur uspe Amal kariye Kehte Hain ke hamara Jism bimariyo ka Ghar Hai sahi hai par Yeh Toh yeh toh sochiye Ok Har Kisi Ko Ek Hi Bimari kyu nahi hoti aapko agar koi Bimari hai to iski Koi Wajah toh Honge apne aap se puchiye kya waja Hai Aap Ki Bimari ka Wajah Pakda Jayega toh Bimari Dur hone mein kitne time Lenge Din Mein Do Teen baar meditate kariye apne aap ko bilkul tandrust visualise kariye Subah ko uthte hi jitni baar ho sake with full of confidence with full of concentration apne aap se boliye I am perfect I am in perfect health aap thik Ho Jayenge apni bimariyo ke baare mein kisi se baat mat kariye Dil Mein a strong belief Paida kariye ke aap bilkul thik hai Khuda na khasta aap theek ho jayenge Meri Duayen aapke Saath Hain
English poetry
1)
Hatred has the bad skill
To kill
Every Good Feeling
Of a human being
Hatred creates wrath
It destroys the heaven and earth.
Allow hatred to recrde
If in your life you want to proceed!
2)
Hatred creates only thirst
Hatred means no trust.
Hatred breaks a heart like a toy
Hatred brings tears not the joy.
Hatred makes distance
Through hatred from life to make the true difference!
Hindi poetry
1)
नफरत से मिलेंगे नफरत ही प्यार कभी भी नहीं!
बात यह है पते की,
सौ टका सही!
2)
प्यार ना दे सके मुझे कोई बात नहीं पर नफरत करना क्यों सिखाए बताओ तो?
English dialogue
1)
Someone – ‘ Hatred destroys only!’
Another one – ‘ yes hatred destroys all the good feelings, it destroys a future even, it destroys a life rather!
Hindi dialogue
1)
एक इंसान – ‘नफरत से हासिल क्या कर लोगे बताओ तो?
दूसरा इंसान – ‘कुछ और नहीं, बस नफरत ही!’
English inspirational message
1)
Allow the feeling of love to control your life not the feeling of hatred my friend!
Hindi inspirational message
1)
नफरत की आंधी बस तबाही लाती है और कुछ नहीं मेरे दोस्त, दूर रहो नफरत से तुम!
English mentoring message
1)
Hatred is a negative feeling undoubtedly.
The intensity of the particular feeling of hatred can make far difference in the life of someone very easily! It is a feeling of reaction what’s the time but it acts like a destroyer. It resides in a mind and kills all the good feelings eventually. It transmutes a heavenly creature into a demon. But no one should suppress the feeling of hatred, just try to release it carefully and in a decent way.
Hindi mentoring message
1)
नफरत एक बुरी बला है, जो सिर्फ और सिर्फ तबाही लाती है जिंदगी मेंl इससे कुछ भी अच्छा हासिल नहीं होताl पर यह बेवजह जिंदगी में पैदा हो भी नहीं सकताlइसलिए हमेशा चौकन्ना रहना चाहिए और जो आपकी जिंदगी में जहर घोल रहा है उससे दूर रहना चाहिएl पर किसी से भी नफरत कभी भी नहीं करना चाहिए, कभी भी नहीं, किसी से भी नहीं!
English poetry
1)
No, you can not shop success
But you can bring the flood of success
by the cost of your sweat and blood obviously.
2)
You can only access the success
if you are not an impatient or a lazy one. Understood my friend!.
Hindi poetry
1)
कामयाबी उस पेड़ का फल है, जिस पेड़ को सिर्फ और सिर्फ खून पसीने से ही सीखा जा सकता है!
2)
स्मार्टफोन और टेलीविजन से सिर्फ रेडिएशन मिलते हैं, कामयाबी नहीं!
English dialogue
1)
Someone – ‘They are Hi-Tech tech people of today’s era,they want instant success even!’
Another one – ‘ Which is absolutely impossible!’
Hindi dialogue
1)
एक इंसान – ‘आज के बच्चे मुफ्त में कामयाबी हासिल करना चाहते हैं!’
दूसरा इंसान – ‘जो कि बिल्कुल ही नामुमकिन है!’
English inspirational message
1)
Success is a priceless modality but you can access it definitely. Hey don’t delay, try to get it – right now.
Hindi inspirational message
1)
कामयाबी पसीने से लतपत हाथों से ही पकड़े जा सकते हैं – समझ गए?
English mentoring message
1)
Everybody needs success, everybody wants success as well. But it is very difficult to get success undoubtedly. But it is not an impossible task definitely. Yes, you can get success but not easily indeed. Your hard work, patience and tireless effort can bring success in your life only.
Hindi mentoring message
1)
कामयाबी हासिल करना आसान नहीं – हां सच है ये,
पर इतना कठिन भी नहीं है यह, जितना हम समझते हैं!
पर हां कामयाब होने के लिए हमारे लिए मेहनती होना बहुत जरूरी होता हैl और हमारे लिए धीरज धरना भी जरूरी होता हैl
क्योंकि कामयाबी धीरे धीरे हासिल होती है, एकदम से हासिल होने वाली चीज कामयाबी नहीं है!
English poem
1)
Feel free to make yourself free from every negativity.
This is the one and only key of the door of your own destiny.
2)
Freedom is the oxygen – the main ingredient of air – just breath it.
Make the freedom -the main ingredient of your life and live it.
Hindi poem
1)
किसी का हक चीनो नहीं पर जिओ हक से,क्योंकि आजाद हो तुम, क्योंकि आजाद है सभी!
2)
आजादी जिंदगी है या नहीं पता नहीं,
पर आजादी बिना जिंदगी जिंदगी नहीं!
English dialogue
1)
Someone – ‘ Everybody should make his or her mind free from clutters first.’
Anotherone – ‘ Yes, otherwise no one can realise the real meaning of freedom actually.’
Hindi dialogue
1)
एक इंसान – ‘आजादी का सच्चा मतलब है जियो और जीने दो!’
दूसरा इंसान – ‘पर बहुत कम लोग यह समझते हैं!’
English inspirational message
1)
Freedom means freeness from any kind of negativity actually.
Hindi inspirational message
1)
जिन बातों से तुम्हें तकलीफ हो,उनसे अपने आप को आजाद कर दो!
English mentoring message
1)
You have so many birthrights. Freedom is one of them. But it is very important in your life. Without freedom life is nothing but a hell.
But everybody should apply the right of freedom carefully. Otherwise it will transmute the life as a hell.
Hindi mentoring message
1)
हमारी जिंदगी में आजादी का बहुत महत्व हैl आजादी का सच्चा मतलब किसी का हक छीन लेना नहींl आजादी का सच्चा मतलब मन की आजादीl विचारों के आजादी, जो कुछ भी बुरा है दुनिया में उन सब से आजादीl आजादी का मतलब अच्छा खाना पीना नहीं बल्कि सद्बुद्धि का दूसरा नाम है आजादीl
1st scene
Kal Gaya Tha Main Ek Babaji ke paas. Suna Tha k un ke paas sare problems ke solution hai. dekhne gaya tha ki kahan tak sahi hai yeh.
tum sundar ho smart ho Khushi Ka dusra Naam Ho Tum Tum pyar ho, Daya Ki Murat Ho Anokhe Ho tum Ek Nayab Hira Ho Gulab Ke Phool Ho Moti Ho . Tum kabhi bhi bahut jyada nahi ho tum Hamesha santulit ho. Khuda Ke Banai Hui is Jahan Mein Tum Se Khoobsurat koi bhi nahi Kuch Bhi Nahi. Tum Anmol Ho. Tumhara Anokha pan Kisi bhi tarike se Napa nahi ja Sakta. Tumhare hair products Kis Tarah Ke kapde to pehan ke ho Kitni ladkiya Tumse Jalti hai Kitne ladke Tumhe Pana Chahte Hain social medias main Tumhare followers kitne hai maths test main tumhe kitne marks Mele hey in SAB Baaton pe Tumhara Mol depend nahi karta Tum Anmol Ho Chahe Tum Duniya Ki Sabse Bada model ho Chahe school se nikal gaye ho Chahe Miss World Ho ya phir nahi ho Chahe Tumhe Tumse Pyaar Hai ya phir Unki Taraf Dekhte Huye Tumhe dar lagta hai Tum Anmol Ho Socho Yeh Aurat hi hai Jisne Duniya Ko Badal Dala Tumhe bhi hai woh Shakti go power apni Shakti ko jagao apni kabiliyat Ko dhund nikalo Badal Dalu Duniya Ko phir se Koi Agar Tumhe nicha Dikhane ki koshish kare toh uski Baaton Pe Yakeen nahi karna us Dushman hai samajh na woh Jhoota hai Garv se bolo I am awesome Kyuki tum awesome hi ho sach mein sahi mein
Aksar Dekha Gaya Hai Ki Jis Jagah pe aam tara Se Koi Aata Jata nahi, Wahan Ajeeb Ajeeb Si cheezen Pade Rehte Hain. Dekh Ke lagta hai ki Wahan un cheezo ko isliye Rakha Gaya Hai taki un Par Kisi Ki Nazar Na Pade.
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1)
Some cool ideas to make your drawing room calm and cool naturally during these summer days
Your home is the heavenly place for you undoubtedly.
Every corner of your home should be as comfortable as your own mother’s lap for you indeed. Your drawing room has no right to become an exceptional one in reality.
You take rest in your drawing room. You can even take big decisions when you are sitting comfortably in your sitting room as a matter of fact.
Your friends, people from your neighbourhood, relatives, colleagues, other people – all the guests can also relax here in your living room. So the whole atmosphere and ambience of your drawing room should be very relaxing, comfortable, soothing for all – not for you only – you have to remember these things first.
In this summer days we are facing the problem of unbearable heat indeed. So you have to do something to bring down the temperature of your drawing room specially. Don’t worry we are here to provide you some ideas to make your drawing room cooler specially in these hot days – but naturally, by taking help from mother nature one and only
Wall colour – You can paint the walls of your living room again in this summer with the colours like lavender, icy mint and soft powder blue etc first of all. These colours will help you to fight against the extreme heat even.
Curtains – Choose thin and light (not very thin or very light) colour for the curtains of the windows of your drawing room mainly. But if your windows invite the extreme heat of Sunlight directly in your drawing room always then just to prevent the extreme heat of the direct sunlight all the windows of your drawing room need thick and darker curtains as a matter of fact.
Fountains – The shooting sounds of the fountains will calm down you and the movement of the water will help the atmosphere of the living room to cool down naturally and undoubtedly. The Fountains in the enhance the beauty of your living room as well.
Indoor plants – The indoor plants, the living greens are very much helpful to keep the whole ambience of the living room relaxing, shooting, calm and comfortable during the summer days even.
But you have to remember one thing – this living things need and expect love and proper care from you. You must provide them all the things they need to live a long life in your home just like the human members of your family. Love each of them from core of your heart! Water them regularly too.
Blinds – You can protect your drawing room from the unbearable heat of the sunlight of the summer by using bamboo or chick blinds in the windows of your drawing room also.
Decorative bowls -Decorative bowls, full with water and white, beautiful, little and perfumed flowers are very much useful to block the sun heat indeed. The fragrance of the flowers will help you to feel good and keep you cool beautifully and definitely.
Keep them in your drawing room wisely by taking help from your artistic sense only.
There are some other points you should not forget in summer to make your drawing room relaxing and cool- keep your drawing room clean and dust free absolutely.
Use only tubelights and white lights in the summer evenings.
2)
Different eye makeup for the eyes of different shape
Eyes are not precious but priceless for everyone of the planet Earth. We enjoy the beauty and pleasure of the whole universe with the help of our eyes mostly. Eyes are the windows of our hearts and souls also.
For a lady of any age Eyes play a great role to enhance her beauty surely certainly and undoubtedly. That’s why the ladies of every age keep very much importance to their eye makeup indeed. In this article we are going to suggest you too beautify your eyes with the help of the eye makeup, which is absolutely perfect for you in actuality. But we should remember that eyes have different shapes. And every shape has its own requirement indeed. Okay then. So , let’s start –
Almond-shaped eyes –
We are going to start from the Almond -shaped eyes. First of all, you have to know about the fact -whether you are the owner of the Almond-shaped eyes or not!
If your oval eyes in their outer corners lifted a little bit, if your Iris can touch the white portion ( which means – the water lines actually) of both – upper and lower , then you have the Almond-shaped eyes.
Now you have to know how to beautify the Almond-shaped eyes with the help of proper makeup.
These eyes need eyeliners for tap and bottom both of the lash lines. You can use false eyelash and smokey eyeshadow. You can apply the Shimmer also on the middle of the eyelid. These eyes need to look larger and bigger than they really are, with the help of the perfect eye makeup indeed.
Upturned shaped eyes –
Before receiving a single information about your Upturned shaped eyes, you must have the awareness about its definition.
If the lower portion of your eyelid looks bigger than the upper portion, then you must have the Upturned shaped eyes.
The lower lash lines of your eyes need darker eyeshadow or eyeliner in reality.
Downturned shaped eyes –
Downturned shaped eyes are absolutely opposite of the Upturned shaped eyes as a matter of fact.
In this case, the upper portion of your eyelid should look bigger than the lower portion in fact.
In this particular case, you have to choose the natural colour for your eyes to help them to look more open and brighter in actuality.
Round shaped eyes –
This large eye has uncovered Iris.
The outer and inner corner of this eye requires lighter Shadows. Do you should apply dark are said on the middle of the upper lid.
Monolid shaped eyes – the requirements of the creaseless Monolid shaped Eyes are – clear and queen look, a gradient effect and an eyeliner also to utilise!
HOODED shaped EYES – Apply waterproof maskara and eyeliner to your eyes, maintain your eyebrows properly if your eyes are not allowing your creases fully visible or noticeable for you. Because you are the owner of the Hooded shaped eyes only.
3)
Three Bollywood Divas who had made their boyfriends Unfaithful to their wives
Mumbai film industry, Bollywood in short – is a Dreamland for the most of the common and ordinary people like us in reality. But this Dreamland contains pain and tears also. There are so many shadows and dark places in this particular Valley of Dream lights indeed.
In this article we are going to tell you about the sad love stories of 3 glamour queens of Bollywood of different decades.
Parveen Babi – Shr was the first Indian cover girl of TIME magazine.
Her bold, hot and seductive look had made her the glamour icon of Bollywood in her own time.
Her date of birth was – 4th of April, 1954. Once upon a time she was the highest paid actress
of Bollywood as a matter of fact. As a glamorous model and actress her entry in the fields of Mumbai Film Industry and fashion world made a history of revolution in actuality.
She had a love affair with Danny – the one of the unforgettable bad men of Bollywood of all time. Then she became the girlfriends of three married men – Kabir Bedi , Mahesh Bhatt and most probably Amitabh Bachchan. Her colourful love life brought only darkness for herself as the ultimate result. She became a mental patient. Ultimately, our calendar had introduced us with the Black Day of 22 January 2005, when the lonely dead body of this single lady was rescued from the locked doors of her own flat after 72 hours of her sudden and unfortunate death.
Rekha – The iconic personality of Indian beauty and sense of beauty is definitely Rekha ( 10th October 1954). Yes, she is Rekha – none other than Rekha. She was the wife and the widow of two dead people – Vinod Mehra and Mukesh Agarwal. But she got name and bad name for her relationship with Amitabh Bachchan, the married man so much. Gossips say she had affairs with Kiran Kumar and another married man Jitendra and with some other people also. Both of her husbands are now dead but she wears sindoor like a Suhagan. Gossips also say she has an unnatural relationship with her lady hair dresser cum private assistant.
The suicide of her second husband Mukesh Agarwal, had made her a vamps in front of the whole Nation indeed. Every love relationship of Rekha had broken her heart only.
Hema Malini – The legendary actress Hema Malini (16th October 1948) the second as well as the illegal ) wife of the He Man of Bollywood Dharmendra. But once upon a time Sanjeev Kumar wanted to marry her but he wanted her to make a housewife that’s why her mum refused her to give permission to make a marital relationship with Sanjeev Kumar.
Her marriage with Jitendra was fixed (by her mum) in a hotel in Madras. Dharmendra and Shobha ( then jitendra’s girlfriend and now his wife) went there ( in the hotel where the marriage ceremony was going to occur) and cancelled the marriage.
काश मैं पति ना होकर देवर होता
तो मेरी बीवी मुझ पर भी जमकर अपने प्यार की बारिश कर देती!
😢😴
पर मैं दोनों को फीस💲 और किस💋👄 दोनों provide करता हूं😍
1 st Friend – aaj Aakhri Din Hai.2nd Friend – Teri Zindagi Ka?3rd Friend – Phir Marne se pahle Tu sari sampatti Hum Dono k naam karde.1st Friend – Meri Zindagi ka Nahin Hum Tino ke exam ka Aakhri Din hai aaj.2nd Friend – humm3rd Friend – toh phir?1st Friend – exam Ke Baad Kya Karenge?2nd Friend – Tu Agar finance Karega to teeno Milke movie dekh Lenge.3rd Friend – good idea.1st Friend – Dhat Tere Ki. job Karoge ke business?2nd Friend – paise To Sare jua Mein Haar Gaya business Karunga Kaise?3rd Friend – mere paas paise Shuru se hi nahi the.1st Friend – isiliye Tu Hum Se Udhar liya Karta Tha aur Aaj Tak chukaya nahi.3rd Friend – job Karunga Sab chuka dunga.2nd friend ( to the first friend) – Tu business kar aur Hum Dono ko Naukri Pe Rakh Le..1 st Friend – business Karunga par without investment ke.2nd Friend – tino Milke Coaching Centre kholte Hain, Sab Ko Parayenge.3rd Friend – aa Nahin Sab Ko Pata Chal Jayega ki hum log almost Anpad hai.1st Friend – ha ha ha. Khaas Karke Tu.2nd Friend – Phir Jasoos Ban Jaate Hain. Is country mein to bas ghotala hi ghotala hai.3rd Friend – isisse achha escort service Khol Lete Hain.1st Friend – Tujhse aur Umeed Kya Kiya Ja sakta hai?2nd – Scott Ban Gaye to Maje bhi Karenge paise bhi Milenge.1st Friend – Main Chahta Hoon Ke Logon Ko tension Dunga Phir solution bataunga.2nd Friend – FIR mobile se video bana aur WhatsApp group mein share kar.3rd Friend – nahi YouTube channel mein.Then we will show the argument continues…
पति – नहीं जा सकता, तुम्हारी बहन मेरे सीने में सर रखकर सो रही है! उसका कुछ तो ख्याल करो, छोटी बहन है तुम्हाारी!😉😊😀😁😃😬😅😆😄☺😂
Banta – क्या करूं? मेरे साले की खूबसूरत बीवी यहीं पर जो रहती है – मेरे और उसके ससुराल में!😊😉☺😄😆😅😃😬😂😁😀
बनता – पैर छूने का बहाना तो मिल गया! मौका हाथ से जाने ना देना!😊😉
1)
Top 10 attractions of uppsala Sweden
10) Uppsala is a historical city of Sweden which contains the 16th-century royal castle
Uppsala slott. This castle played important roles in different areas of history. It was a part of famous ’30 years war’ also. In 1654, the abdication of Queen Kristina was announced by the Swedish government from this castle only. In 1702 it was damaged by fire very seriously. Uppsala slott is the site of today’s Uppsala Art Museum. The medieval Archbishop’s Castle was near the Archbishop’s Palace of present day too.
9) In the year of 1787, Sweden’s King Gustav made the botanical garden of uppsala which is the one the attractions of Uppsala University as well.
This particular University maintains 2 satellite botanical gardens. The older one is the original one, created on 1655, known as Linnaean Garden. And the other one is called – Linnaeus Hammarby.
8)
There are 11 subject libraries in the uppsala University of uppsala, Sweden. Among them, the Carolina Rediviva is the older one and the principal one as it is located on the older building actually. It is holding so many manuscripts, musical scores, pictures, maps, books, periodicals etc.
7)
The old town is housed on 71 kilometre north from Stockholm, which is the capital city of Sweden as a matter of fact. It is the house of uppsala municipality as well.
6)
The stream Fayrisan was famous as Sala seated in Uppland. In the 17th century it was renamed as Fayrisan in the memory of the battle of Fyrisvellir the Icelandic sagas say.
It contains two weirs and a fish ladder.
Every year on 30th April students navigate here with homemade rafts.
5)
The traditional city of uppsala of Sweden is the house of the concert musiken hus also ( since 1 September 2007).
The meaning of the name is – the house of music actually.
4)
Though Uppsala of Sweden is famously known as a traditional City and a historical City, but it contains so many modern Lego houses also, which are also attracting the visitors of uppsala Sweden now a days.
3)
The famous Eastern mound, Middle Mound and Western Mound of Gumla uppsala Sweden are the national Royal symbols of older Sweden, as they have the flavour of 5th and 6th century actually. Yet, as per the mythology they are related with the names of three Gods – Thor, Oden and Freyr.
2)
Gamla is a village located at the outside of uppsala Sweden. The population of this village is not so much at all but it is very much important religiously, economically and politically as well.
1)
Uppsala Cathedral Domkyrka is the national Church of Sweden. It is situated between the stream Fyris and the University hall of the Uppala university.
The primate of Sweden houses here.
It is famous for the burial site of the king Eric IX also.
2)
Top 5 tourist attractions of Helsinki Finland
1)
There are five Islands which are joined by bridges and there is an Orthodox Church is designed and stationed as the centre feature – it’s really a spectacular view of Suomenlinna Church of Helsinki, Finland. it was casted on 1854 as the highest point which is surrounded by other Fortress yet got the cathedral status on 1891. It contains the largest Bell of Finland also.
In the year of 1929 the central dome of the Church was doubled as it was decided to use as a Lighthouse as well.
2)
Ateneum is not an ordinary Art Museum in Helsinki,Finland actually. It is solely housing the maximum number of collections of classical art in the country of Finland. You can see it very near to the central railway station of Helsinki on the south side of Rautatientori square, in the centre of Helsinki. Another thing to remember about Ateneum is – it is the Museum which is the one of the three museums forming the Finnish National Gallery also.
3)
The capital city of Finland is Helsinki. In Helsinki there is a district called Töölö. Sibelius Park is there. In Sibelius Park we can see The Sibelius Monument, which is dedicated to the famous composer Jean Sibelius and one of the five top attractions of Helsinki.
4)
In Töölö ( the neighbourhood of Helsinki) we can see the
Temppeliaukion church which is a Lutheran church and known as the Church of the Rock or the Rock Church too; as because it is made by solid Rock only.
5)
Between the south harbour and Esplanade Park of the eastern side of central Helsinki the market square is located.
The Presidential Palace, the Uspenski Cathedral, the old market hall the ferry ports that is connecting the mainland to the Unesco World Heritage site Suomenlinna – are situated as the surroundings of the square actively.
3)
9 tourist attractions of Novi sad Siberia
1)
It takes almost hundred years to make the Storm Petrovaradin’s Fortress, which is the one of the chief attractions of Novi sad and the seat of the drunk clock ( the big band indicates the hours and minutes rein small band here) as well.
2)
History says major cultural and political events and important meetings and gatherings have been occurring in the particular place – Freedom Square in Novi sad. The
360 degrees of sights on Freedom Square makes this place a tourist attraction definitely.
3)
If you really want to visit the second biggest river of Europe and the Sandy beach then go to see the
Laze at Novi Sad’s Štrand in summer only.
4)
You can go to the bishops place of Novi sad to get the touch of poet Jovan Jovanović Zmaj as well.
5)
Synagogue is an impressive building and the home of defence and honour which cannot be decimated by the time or history at all.
6)
History houses in the City Museum and Museum of Vojvodina in Novi sad to make us proud.
7)
Fruška Gora is showcasing the treasures of nature and religious art simultaneously.
8)
The churches, the buildings, the fountains,the mountain of Karlovci will pip every single piece of bitterness from your heart forever.
9)
Salaš is ful with beautiful and useful farms.
4)
Top 10 attractions of Puerto Rico
1)
San Juan of Puerto Rico is the second oldest city of America and a UNESCO World Heritage site also.
EI Morro Fort, Fortaleza; the Castillo de San Cristóbal and San Juan Cathedral – these places are the chief attractions of the city.
2)
If you are a nature lover person, then El Yunque National Forest is waiting for you only. To get the touch of nature and natural beauty, to touch the sky, to enjoy the cooler weather – go there as soon as possible.
3)
The lush centre of Eco tourism in Puerto Rico is Culebra Island (Isla Culebra). It is famous for its hills and beaches actually.
4)
Vieques is not so popular for its beaches only, but it is popular for its beach resorts, hotels, restaurants and galleries also.
5)
For surfing and Whale Watching go to Rincon. You will be mesmerized by its beaches also.
6)
Luquillo Beach is ideal for a peaceful holiday. Its pollution free and population free place undoubtedly.
7)
Arecibo Radio Telescope (Observatorio de Arecibo) will feature a new World in front of your naked eyes.
8)
Rio Camuy Caves (Parque de las Cavernas del Río Camuy) is the third largest cave system in the world and an indigenous winding for your eyes.
9)
History houses in
Ponce’s Historic City Center with cafes and Park benches.
10)
Isla Verde is inviting you to enjoy the calm water,white beach and modern comfort – all together.
5)
Top 10 tourist attractions of Panama
1)
El Valle de Antón is surrounded by mountains and rainforests.
The weather of this small town is cool and it is is located at the crater of a extinct volcano. come here for horse riding and walking, come here to watch golden frogs and beautiful waterfalls also.
2)
Beaches, Jungle, beauty of nature and history – they are the residents of Pearl Islands. And a reality television show provided
Pearl Islands The Fame.
3)
The sharp peaks of Volcán Barú – the highest point of Panama invite the adventurous people only. Are you one of them?
4)
Coiba – the largest island in Panama and beautiful sandy beaches are waiting for you only in
Gulf of Chiriqui.
Just fix a meeting right now.
5)
To get the kisses from caldera river and the valley of flowers come to Boquete soon.
6)
Come here in Santa Catalina soon for surfing, for walking on the beaches, for making a deep relationship with Coiba National Marine Park also.
7)
The simplicity, the natural beauty of San Blas Islands attract people mostly.
8)
the unspoilt beauty of nature, the adventurous characteristic and the historical flavour – these are the assets of
Bocas del Toro.
9)
Panama City is a modern city which is enriched with natural beauty actually.
10)
Panama Canal is one of the The Wonders of the modern world which provides Panama money also.
1)
Inspector Tarun Ek bahut hi kaabil Inspector hain. Unke kaam se unke office mein sab log bahut prabhavit the. Is Jagah pe wo naye naye aaye hain. Aate hi apne needar swabhav aur kam karne ke tarike se sabka Dil Jeet liya hai.
Abhi subah ka waqt hai. Inspector Tarun tahqeeqat ke liye Ek Jagah pe Aaye hain. murde ko acchi Tarah Se Dekhne ke bad vo Ek middle age ke Aurat ke pass aake Puchte Hain ” aapke bete ki Umar kya thi?’ Wo aurat Rote Rote bolti Hai ‘satra Sal do Mahine das Din.’ Inspector Tarun Ne Kaha ‘Satra sal?’ Uski maa ne kaha ‘haan satra sal’ phir Inspector ne poochha ‘uska mobile Kitna purana tha?’ Jawab Mila – ‘do mahine pahle kharida tha usne yah wala mobile.’ ‘Ismein Koi kharabi thi?’ ‘Nahin bilkul Nahin.’ ‘Marne se pahle vah kar kya raha tha?’ ‘ mobile pe hi game khel raha tha. Use game khelte Hue dekhne ke bad Jab Main Ghar Se Bahar Nikli, to Ek visfot hone ki awaaze Sunai Diya aur Main Daur Ke Ghar Mein dakhil Hui aur Dekha ki mera beta Mara Pada Hua Hai. uski mobile Ne uski Jaan Le li. Visfot mobile pe hua tha – pata nahin Kaise!’ Vah Rone Lagi. Inspector Tarun Wapas murde ke pass a gaye FIR Kuchh der bad Wapas police station Aa pauchhe.
Kursi Mein baithne ke bad wo Kuchh sochne lage aur apne aap se hi bolane Lage – ‘ mere yahan posting aane ke bad hi shuru hua hai ye Maut Ka Silsila. Srif ladkon Ki Maut Hui Hai. Sab ke sab satra sal ke hi the. Sab Ki Maut mobile mein visfot hone ke Karan Hui Hai. Marne se pahle Sare ladke mobile mein game khel rahe the. mobile alag alag company ke the. alag alag samay pe kharide gaye the, alag alag Jagah se. Kisi Ke Bhi mobile per koi bhi kharabi nahin thi.’
Phir Inspector Tarun Apne junior officer ko cabin mein bulate Hain. Junior officer ke aane ke bad Inspector Tarun usse Kahate Hain – ‘ is file Mein Marne Wale sare ladkon ki email ID Facebook account aur messenger ke details hain. Decode Karke batao Koi game ka link Milta Hai Ki Nahin!’ junior officer file Leke Chala Jata Hai Aur do ghante bad Aakar bolata hai ‘Sir, do ladkon ne ek game app ka link facebook mein share kiya tha. us game app ke developer ki Puri details is file mein hai.’ Inspector Tarun wo file Uske Hath se Lete Hain aur bolate Hain ‘game developer Ek lady hai! Miss Ravina! main is Se Milke Aata Hun Tum Mujhe Raat ke Das Baje phone karna.’
Junior officer thik 10 baje Inspector Tarun ko phone karta hai, par vah bolate Hain -‘ Mera tabiyat theek Nahin Hai, kal baat karunga.’ Vah phone rakh dete Hain, par turant phone baj udta hai. Phone receive Karte he Ek aurat ki awaaz Sunai Deti Hai – ‘kayse ho Tarun?’
– ‘miss Ravina, aap is Waqt!’
– ‘Tumhe Kaise pata chala ki main Ravinaa hi hun!’
– aapka number mere pass saved hai.
– main ne Socha Ki Meri jism ki tarah Awaaz Ko Bhi Tum pahchan Gaye Ho.
– Jism ki tarah matlab?
– pandra sal pahle tune Meri Ijjat luti thi beraham.
– aap game developer hai ya story writer?
– Main Teri Hawas Ki ek Shikar hun.
– Kisi Ne Aap ka rape kiya tha? Sunkar bura laga vaise use saja Toh Mili thi na?
– Nahin tu satra Sal Ka Tha, isliye Tujhe Chhod Diya gaya tha. Main tab tera sal ki thi. Aur main ne ye Pratigya kar liya tha ki Tujhse Badla Lekar hi rahungi.
– aap Kahani Achcha likh Leti Hai Ravina ji. Chaliye bolate rahiye Mujhe maja a raha hai.
– Bade hone ke bad Jab Mujhe Pata Chala Ki Tu Inspector Ban Gaya Hai. To Main game developer ban gai. Per Mujhe yah Maloom nahin tha ki tu hai kahan.
– phir mujhe dhundhne ke liye aapane kya kiya?
– Mujhe Maloom tha ki atmaon Ko Sab Kuchh Pata Hota Hai. isliye maine Khud Khushi kar li.
– wah wah Matlab Ki Main ek bhutni se baat kar raha hun!
– han, marne ke bad Mujhe Tera Pata Chal Gaya. Chahti to Tujhe tabhi Saja de sakti thi. par main chahti thi ki tu mere pass aaye dare. Tujhe apni Galti ka Ehsas Ho.
– iske liye Apne Kya Kiya?
– tere ilaake mein jitne Satra saal Ke Ladke The Sabko Mere game ka link bhej diya. FIR unke mobile per remote control se Bisfot Karke unko Maar Dala Mein Ne.
– ye sayed aap Sach bol rahi hain.
– jaisa main chahti thi Vaisa hi hua. Tu tahkikat karte hue Mere Ghar par aa pahuncha.
– han aaya tha main aapke ghar.
– Ghar par Mere Tera sal ki Umra ki tasvir Dekhkar tu chaunk Gaya, Dar Gaya aur bathroom Mein Chala Gaya.
– main Chauka bhi nahin tha, dara bhi nahin tha. bathroom jaane ki jarurat pad Gai thi isliye bathroom gaya tha.
– Tere bathroom mein Jaate hi main ne tere mobile par Mere game ka app install Kar Diya.
– keya?
– han Ab Tu mar.
mobile per bisfot hota hai aur Inspector Tarun sofe Se Gir Jaate Hain.
Tab unhe Dikhai deta hai ki unke Samne khadi hai 30 sal ki Raveena Dheere Dheere 30 sal ki vah Aurat 13 sal ki Ladki Mein tafdil Ho Jaati Hai Aur jor se hastey Lagti Hai yah dekhne ke bad Tarun Dam Tod Dete Hain.
Tab Ravina bolti hai aaj mujhe Mukti Mil Gai Aur vah adrish Ho Jaati Hai.
2)
In the state of Kerala there is a very famous temple – Padmanabha Swamy Temple. The basement of this Temple contains a huge amount of gold – we all are very much aware of this fact.
But it is very much possible that there are some other temples situated in some other places, which are also containing treasures in their basements. But we are not aware of their treasures yet.
See, history says that in ancient time India was a very very very rich country indeed. Mohammed Bin Kasim was the first foreigner who came here, attacked our country and took a huge amount of wealth from our country. Then so many people come here, attracted us and took money from us and left the country. Then the kings and the rich people of our country started making basements in the the temples just to use them as treasures. But later on Mughals and other foreign warriors understood this trick and started destroying temples just to find out the basement treasures actually. But some of the temples are still containing the basement treasures. perhaps the Srirangam Temple of Kerala is one of them. Most probably it is the biggest Hindu temple of India. It took 4 kilometres of the space to make this Temple.
Anyways in the year of 2005 the temple authority came to know about its basement for the first time. In the basement area, three secret rooms were discovered one by one. In the first room there was a granite wall. They broke the wall and took entry in the second room. They saw a mark in the floor. They digged the floor and discovered a tunnel which guided them into the third room.
But we the common people of India have no idea about the real pictures of those three rooms. We don’t know that are these rooms empty or they are being used as treasures!
As per our knowledge, there is another path in the third room, which was opened and closed by the temple authority letter on – don’t know why!
In the threshold of the first room we can see a mark of a door. As per our presumption this mark indicates a treasure only.
Padmanabha Swamy Temple and Srirangam temple both of the temple have almost same structural features and both temples are dedicated to Lord Vishnu only, that’s why also we assume that both of the temples are containing basement treasures actually.
We have so many questions in our minds. What was the actual reason to make these rooms in the basement? If there is no treasure in the basement then why the temple authority has closed the last room and why they keep us far away from the basement area of this particular temple?
Another thing – there is a very old golden structure in the ceiling of the temple which also indicates treasures as a matter of fact
3)
Virupaksha Temple of Karnataka is a Perfect combination of architecture and scientific efficiency indeed. It is the oldest temple in Vijayanagar. Our myth says Lord Rama was one of the devotees of this temple. The big Gopuram of this temple was made by King Krishna Dev Ray in the year of 1510.
It is a beautiful temple undoubtedly. But today we are going to educate you with a very interesting fact of this temple.
There is a small hole in the basement area of this temple. Sunlight comes through the hole and makes an upside down reflection of the Gopuram in the wall. It’s not a miracle, it’s an engineering technique, which is very modern. It is designated by modern world as the pinhole technology. Yes it is a modern technology which was used in this temple thousands of years ago! But very few people know about this interesting fact of this particular temple.
Through the hole of the basement of this temple sun light comes after touching the Gopuram that’s why we can see the reflection of Gopuram in the wall. In 1827 people started taking photos with the help of a camera by using this technique only. But the makers of this particular temple of ancient India were the real inventors of this particular technique undoubtedly.
The British rulers of our country had changed our history and hided this like of so many facts and truth about our country from the rest of the world.
भाग दौड़ की ज़िन्दगी, अपने लिए टाइम न निकाल पाना, रातों को जागना, बेवक़्त खाना खाना, घर के खाने से दूर रहना, स्पाइसी और ऑयली खाना ज्यादा खाना, stress, tension, work pressure का बुरा असर, धुप में निकलने से अल्ट्रावायलट रौशनी का बुरा असर, computer, smartphone,television से निकले हुए radiation का बुरा असर — आज की तारीख में हर कोई इन सारी प्रोब्लेम्स से उलझा हुआ है, हमारी young generation के लिए ये कॉमन प्रोब्लेम्स बन गयी है। इसका सब से बुरा असर उनकी त्वचा पर पड़ता है। इससे त्वचा की रंगत उड़ जाती है, उनकी चेहरे से रौनक उड़ जाती है। चेहरे पर दाग धब्बे पड़ जाते हैं। फेस की स्किन का glow खत्म हो जाता है
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Kahte hain ke upar wala kisi ko bhi sab Kuchh Nahin deta. Aaj Ham aapko aise hi Ek shaks ke bare mein bataenge jisse upar wale Ne Bahut Kuch Diya Hai per Thodi Si Kami uski bhi Jindagi Mein Hai.
Jaise hi Ham uska naam bataenge aapko khud va khud pata chal Jaega ki upar wale Ne uuse kya kya Diya Hai, FIR baad Mein Ham bataenge ki upar wale ne kya nahin diya hai.
Nahi, pahle Ham Bata Dete Hain Ki upar wale ne uuse kya kya Diya Hai! upar wale Ne Diya Hai surila Aawaz, Anokha Andaaz, Abhinay Saili. Aur Inhi ki vajah Se unhen Mile Hain Naam, Izzat, mile Hain sohorat, Daulat bhi. vah Ek Naam chin kalakar Hai.
Vah Hain Bhojpuri superstar singer actor Pawan Singh. 11 sal ki Umar Mein unhone Apne singing career start kiye the. tabhi Se Lekar aaj Tak Jab Bhi Kisi Ke Bhi Kano Tak unke Awaaz pahunchte Hain, vah Unka Deewana ban jata hai. aur Unka Andaaz To Aisa Hai Ki Jaise hi vah Samne Aate Hain Log Pagal Ho Jaate Hain. unko bas Ek Najar dekhne ke liye Khaas Karke juban ladkiyan Mano Apne Jaan par khel Jaati Hain.
Itna Kuchh mila hai unhe, bas nahin mila Sukhi vivahit Jeevan ka sukun.
Haan, yah Hai Unki Jindagi ka ek untold story! Ek anjani, Ankahi kahani. jise aap Aaj Ham se sunenge aur sunne ke bad bilkul tang rahe Jaenge.
Pawan Singh pahli bar Shaadi Ke Mandap per gaye the 2014 mein Neelam Singh ke sath Saat Phere lene ke liye. Per Unka Sath Chhuta Kuchh hi mahinon bad – 2015 mein, jab Neelam Ne khudkushi kar li. Ji haan Unka Khubsurat par bejaan Jism pankhe se latakte hue dekhai diye – Ek Din Achanak se hi.
Neelam ki Atma Hatya karne ki Piche kya raaz hai, vah aaj tak kisi ko bhi pata nahin Chala.par Neelam ki bahan Poonam ka ye manna hai ki Pawan Neelam ko bilkul bhi waqt nahin diya Karte The. isiliye Neelam Dukhi rahti Thi Aur akhir Mein apne aapko khatm hi Kar Dala usne.
Iske bad Urvashi Chaudhary Pawan Ki Jindagi Mein ayi fir ayi Akshara Singh. Akshara ke sath bahut Dinon Tak love affair chalta Raha Pawan ka. ISI which Achanak se Pawan ne apne Parivar Walon ke Pasand kiye huye Aam ladki Jyoti se sadi kar li. Iske bad Ek Din Akshara police ke pass Gai aur ek complaint likhaya ke Pavan shaadi ke bad bhi Akshara Ke Sath Najayes Talukat rakhne Mein Ruchi rakhte hain. aur Kyunki Akshara Raazi Nahin ho rahi hai, isliye Pawan unhen Harish kar rahe hain, Unki Jindagi tabah karne mein tule hue hain.
Akshara Ke Is Tarah Se ungali uthane se Pawan aur Jyoti ki shadiShuda Zindagi Mein baval mach Gaya.
Khair ab Sab Kuchh theek hai. Pawan aur Akshara Apne Apne Zindagi Mein Aage badh Rahe Hain. Ham bas uparwale se Yahi Prarthna Karenge ki pawan aur Jyoti ki shaadi Shuda Zindagi Mein Koi Aur Dhamaka Na Ho. unhen Sukhi vivahit Jeevan Ka sukun Ka Swad chakhne ko mile.
CURRENT G.K.(2007)
MITHUGHOSHAL(M.A.)
INDEX
(1)CURRENT AFFAIRS
(2)DEATH ON CRICKET FIELD-(1942-2006)
(3)THE RECORDS OF MOHUN BAGAN V EAST BENGAL(2004-2006)
(4)SAF GAMES(10th) FINAL TALLY
(5)NATIONS OF THE WORLD
(6)QUIZE
(7)MEN’S HOCKEY WORLD CUP AT A GLANCE(1971- 2006)
(8)FACTS ABOUT INDIA
(9)SOFT TARGETS
(10)THE FIVE WORST AIR DISASTERS
(11)WORLD’S TOP TEN POPULAR TOURIST DESTINATIONS
(12) ‘A SMALL SLAM’ ACHIEVERS
(13)US OPEN(2006)
(14)WHERE THEY REST
(15)SIZZLING SACHIN(1994-2006)
(16)INDIA’S TRIPLE TREATS(1995-2006)
(17)DEPUTY PMs(1947-2004)
(18)PLANET NAMES
(19)HIGHEST SIXTH-WICKET PARTNERSHIPS IN ODIs
(20)ODI CENTURY SCORD ON DEBUT AS CAPTAIN(1975-2006)
(21)DEFENDING LOW TOTALS OF INDIA
(22)HIGHIEST ODI TEAM TOTALS
(23)FASTEST ODI CENTURIES
(24)COUNTRY SYMBOLS
(25)TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSES(2002-2010)
(26)GREETING PEOPLE
(27)TOP 20 URBAN CENTRES
(28)FOREIGN BORN RULERS
(29)WORLD POPULATION-2005
(30)UN SECRETARIES GENERAL
(31)THE SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD
(32)RIVERS THROUGH WORLD CITIES
(33)NATIONAL ANTHEMS
(34)ODI HATTRICKS
(35)PIOs IN POWER ABROD
(36)INDIAN NOBEL LAUREATES
(37)THE INTERNATIONAL INVESTIGATING ORGANIZATIONS
(38)THE INTERNATIONAL TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS
(39)THE ACTIVE TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS OF INDIA
(40)MAJOR NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS
(41)MYTHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS
(42)MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
(43)ASIAN GAMES(1951-2002)
(44)OLYMPICS(776BC-2004)
(45)7 BOOKER PRIZES WINERS
(46)INDIAN BEAUTY QUEENS
(47)PAST PROFESSIONS OF CELEBRITIES
(48)GYANPITH WINER BENGALIES
(49)BEST SPORTS MOVIES
(50)RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN INDIA
(51)WOMEN CHIEF MINISTERS IN INDIA
(52)WOMEN GOVERNRS IN INDIA
(53)OCEANS OF THE WORLD
(54)OCEAN’S GREATEST DEPTHS
(55)DRIEST INHABITED PLACES
(56)WETTEST INHABITED PLACES
(57)DEEPEST LAKES
(58)DEEPEST CAVES
(59)MAJOR SEAS
(60)HOTTEST,COLDEST,DRIEST,WETTEST
(61)WELL KNOWN HORSES
(62)WELL KNOWN DOGS
(63)MAJOR LAKES
(64)NICKNAMES
(65)NAMES: OLD AND NEW
(66)TOP FIVE INDIAN WORLD-BEATERS IN INDIVIDUAL SPORTS
(67) FEW WOMEN RULERS
(68)WORLD’S TALLEST TOWERS
(69)WORLD’S TALLEST BUILDINGS
(70)THE BEST CAREERS OF 2006
(71)BHARAT RATNA WINNERS
(72)AMERICAN ENGLISH
(73)OSCAR WINING PICTURES
(74) 8 GOVERNORS OF RBI
(75)FAMOUS WATERFALLS
(76)LARGEST ISLANDS
(77)PRINCIPAL PEAKS
(78)LONGEST RIVERS
(79)VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
(80)SOLAR STATISTICS
(81)EARTH DATA
(82)SWARNA KAMAL WINNER BENGALI FILMS
(83)4 PRESIDENTS OF USA
(84)4 BRITISH PRIME MINISTERS
(85)20 INVENTIONS
CURRENT AFFAIRS(2006)
– Militants hurled a grenade at the Iskcon temple in Imphal at the night of janmastam1.
– Blast in Shrilanka in the presence of Indian Cricket Team.
– Nandini Satpathi passed away.
– Indra Nooyi is appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of Pepsi Co.
– A low – intensity bomb exploded near the railway track at Rajendra Nagar around 9.45 a.m. hour a be fore railway minister Lalu Prassad crossed the area on the way to Bhagalpur.
– Cocacola and Pepsi has been baned in Kerala.
– The plan to destroy many planes of England has opened out.
– Poet(Bangladesh) Shamsur Rahaman passed away.
– Rumer- ‘miracle water’ found in Mahim.
– Rumer- idols are drinking milk at temples of India.
– Shenainawaz Bharatratna Bismilla Khan passed away in his beloved Varanasi.
– Pak cricketer Wasim Raja passed away.
– A British diesel-powered car has broken its own land speed record, reaching 564 km per hour.
– F-16 fighters jets scrambled to escort a Mumbai-bound plane back to Amsterdam ,triggering a nerve wracking wait on the tarmac that culminated in the arrest of 12 passengers who were apparently seen exchanging mobile phones onboard.
– Mouma-Poulomi wins gold in SAF Games.
– In Oval as a result of ball-tampering argument Pak Cricketers refused to play the match and the umpire Darrell Hair awarded the match to England.
– DHR Clebrates their 125th anniversary.
– Kolkata Clebrated it’s 316 of birth day on 24th of August.
– LN Mittal has hosted the most expensive wedding affair( the marriage of his daughter Vanisha Mittal with Amit Bhatia in June 2004) of the century.
– Justin Gatlin received an 8year ban from athletics for his cooperation with doping authorities and because of an positive dope test.
– India’s star hockey player Sandeep Singh is injured after the pistol of an RPF jawan accidently.
– Former body – builder Bikash Datta(Mr. Hercules) passed away.
– Indian table tennis players Achanta Sharath Kamal and Soumyadeep Roy wins medals in SAF Games.
– Pluto does not qualify as a planet under the historic new guidelines that downsize the solar system to 8 planets.
– US enterpreneur Anousheh Ansari becomes the first female space tourist.
– In Siliguri 2 policemen driving to an Indian Oil depot near the New Jalpaiguri station with explosives in their Maruti were caught but not before they had planted bombs in 2 petrol pumps.
– NRI Asit k. Biswas gets international Stokhome Water Prize.
– Archers Jayanta Talukdar and Dola Banerjee ensured a double triumph for India by winning the recurve individual gold medals at the SAF Games.
– Former India Test batsman Vijay Mehra passed away.
– Darrell Hair ,the Australian umpire who found Pakistan guilty cheating had demanded what will be widely interpreted as a $500,000- bribe to step down from his post.
– Hrishikesh Mukherjee passed away.
– West Indian Cricketer Clive Walcot died.
– In India the ministry of women and children has petitioned the law ministry to raise the age of a minor from 14 to 18 — in line with the definition under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
– Tiger Woods won the Bridgestone Invitational World Golf Championship Akron,US.
– In a paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences said that the preference for male babies in India and China has skewed national sex ratios to levels that could spawn increased anti-social behaviour and violence and destabilise society.
– Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe will play the son of Rudyard Kipling(John Kipling-died 1915 in First World War) in a television movie about the author.
-In the ICC’s ODI rankings(August,2006) Australia is in 1st possition. Adam Gilchrist is the No.1 Batsman. Shaun Pollock is the No.1 Bowler as well as the No.1 Allrounder.
India’s Mahendra Singh Dhoni gets the 4th place between the Batsmen. Harbhajan Singh shares the 9th place in Bowlers between with Makhaya Ntini. Irfan Pathan becomes the 5th Allrounder in the world. India is in the 4th place it self.
– Ace middle-distance runner Pinki Pramanik of West Bengal is one of the 5 Indians in the Asian team for the Athletics World Cup.
– Dola Banerjee, Soumyadeep Roy,Surya Sekhar Ganguly gets the Arjuna award.
– Sania Mirza is not in the first 50 list now(August,2006).
– C.M. Ibrahim,the former minister clawed back from oblivion when a German made pistol popped out of his hand baggage at Chennai airport.
– Two sisters(Renuka Kiran Shinde,Sima Mohan Gavit) who kidnappd children and killd them by smashing their heads against walls or electricity poles could become the first women to be hanged in Independent India.
– An Iranian airliner caught fire after a tyre burst on landing at an airport in the northeast of the country.
– 3 pilgrims from India and 11 from Pakistan massacred in Iraq.
– The career for the Andre Agassi came to a close when he lost to German qualifier Benjamin Becker at the US open.
– Alone gunman opened fire on a group of foreign tourists in the Jordanian capital Amman killing a British man and wounding six.
– Tiger Woods won PGA Championship in Norton.
– Tiger Woods becomes the player of the year(rankings- 1.Tiger Woods(US) 22.59 avg.pts,2. Phil Micklson (US)8.83,3. Jim Furyk(US)8.17,4.Vijai Singh(Fij)7.59,5.Retief Goosen(RSA)6.63,6.Adam Scott(Aus)6.27,7.Ernie Els (RSA)5.90,8.Sergio Garcia(Esp)5.85,9.Luke Donald(Eng)5.68,10.Geoff Ogilvy(Aus)).
– Kalidasa’s statue unveiled at Shanghai Theatre Academy. He’s the only Asian among 19 world literary figures so honoured.
– explotion on Mharashtra.
– According to WHO in the last 45 years suicide rates have increased by 60 percent worldwide. suicide is now among the 3 leading causes of death among those aged 15-44 years.
– Leander Paes ( his partner was Martin Damm) won The Grand Slam. It was his fourth men’s doubles crown and seventh in all.
– Russia’s Maria Sharapove won the women’s single title.
– Roger Federer won the men’s single title.
– Michael Schumacher becomes the the most successful Formula One driver of all time. He is the only driver to win 7 championships in Formula One history and he also won most of the sport’s meaningful records. his titles came in 1994,1995,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004.
– 4 members of the Memon family – Yakub,Essa, Yusuf and Rubeena were found guilty by a special court signalling the beginning of the end of one of the world’s longest trials. The 4 convicted were held guilty of criminal conspiracy in organising and carrying out the Bombay blasts of March 12,1993, in which 257 people were killed(THE CASUALTY- Blasts- 13,Dead- 257, Injured- 713.THE ACCUSED- Defendants-123,Dead during trial- 11, In prison- 29,On bail- 94, Absconding-31. THE TRIAL- Witnesses-686,Testimonies-13,000pages. CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS LEADING UP THE VERDICT- Nov.4,1993- Police file primary chargesheet,Nov.19- CBI takes ove case, April 1,1994- Tada court shifts from the Mumbai sessions and civil court to a separate building on the premises of Arthur Road Central Jail,April 10,1995- Tada court discharges 26 accused Charges framed against the remaining accused. The Supreme Court discharges two more,April 19- Trial commences,April – June- Court frames charges, June 30- two accused turn approvers,Oct.14- SC grants bail to Sanjay Dutt,arrested on April 19,1993, March 23,1996- Judge J.N. Patel moves out after promotion, March 29,- P.D. Kode takes over as Tada judge, Oct.2000- Examination of prosecution witnesses ends, March 9 – July 18,2001- Court records statements of the accused, Aug.9- Prosecution begins arguments,Oct.18-Prosecution completes arguments,Nov.9- Defence starts arguments, Aug.22,2002- Defence rests case, Feb.20,2003- Police produce Dawood gang member Ejaz Pathan in court,Sept. Trial ends, June 13, 2006- Court separates Abu Salem’s trial,Sept. 12,2006- First verdict.).
– Former cricketer Manoj Prabhakar is facing dowry harassment charges now a days.
– A 25 year old gunman of Indian desent(named Kimveer Gill) has stunned Canada by walking into a college in Montreal and engaging in a shooting spree,killing one woman and injuring 19 people. The gunman( Kimveer Gill) was shot to death.
– Sachin makes his 40th ODI hundred. Sachin’s tally of test and ODI hundreds reaches 75.
– A 22 year old tutor Manoj Prasad has killed a 4 year old boy Subham Singh in Behala.
– A Russian Soyuz spacecraft blasted off carrying a woman set to notch up three space records- the first female tourist,first female Muslim and first Iranian in orbit. The name of the woman is Anousheh Ansari.
– Former Indian football captain Sudip Chatterjee died following a cardiac failure when a guava choked his respiratory tract (FACT-FILE- Asian Games-1982 and 1986 (captain). Asia Cup-1984 (captain), 1988 (captain) and 1992- Reached the final round in 1984. Nehru Gold Cup- 1982,1983,1985, (captain),1988 (captain), 1989. Merdeka Cup-1981,1986(captain)-Reached the semi- final in 1986. Pre-Olympic-1984. Pre – World Cup- 1985(captain). SAFF Games- 1985(captain),1989- India won gold in 1985. Total international matches-60. 1982- Joined Mohan Bagan from BNR. 1982-83,1988-89,1991-92– played for Mohan Bagan. 1984-85,1986-87,1990– played for East Bengal ).
– Thailand’s army seized power from Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra without a shot being fired(Feb. 6,2005- Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra’s Thai Rak Thai Party wins a landslide,Sept.9- State- run TV takes off a show with references to corruption in high places, Jan.23,2006- Thaksin’s relatives sell controlling stake in Shin Corp, the telecom empire he founded, to a Singapore firm. The tax-free$1.9-billion sale angers Bangkok’s middle classes, Feb.24- Thaksin calls snap elections on April 2, three years early and two days before an anti-government rally,Feb.27- Three main opposition parties announce election boycott, April 2- Election held,April 4- After a strong protest vote, Thaksin meets revered King Bhumibhol Adulyadej and announces he will step down soon, April 5- Thaksin hands day- to- day power to the deputy Prime Minister, May 8- Court terms the April election unconstitutional,May 23- Thaksin takes back reins of power, May 30- Government sets fresh election for Oct.15, July 20- Thai army chief re-assigns over 100 officers thought to be Thaksin’s supporters,fuelling coup rumours).
– A CPM leader Anil Mahato and his AK 47 – toting body guard were dragged out of a bus and shot dead in Bengal’s Maoist heartland(Blood trail- Dec. 31,2005- CPM zonal committee member Rabi Kar and his wife Anandamoyee are burnt to death at Bandwan in Purulia, March 4- Nine CPM activists are kidnapped and their leader Kartik Singh is killed at Lalgarh, West Midnapore, March 5- Partyman Gatilal Tudu is hacked to death at Barikul in Bankura, June 14- CPM local committee member Rabi Das is gunned down at Belpahari,West Midnapore,June 20- CPM workers Uttam Sardar and Swapan Sardar are shot dead at Chandpur village in Nadia,Sept. 18,2006- The CPM leader Anil Mahato and his bodyguard is killed in West Midnapore ).
– Jacques Kallis became the first cricketer to score 8000 runs and take 200 wickets in both Tests ODIs(Career figures- KALLIS IN TESTS – 102 matches,8033 runs @ 55.78, 189* hst, 200 wkts @ 31.71, 6/67 best. KALLIS IN ODIS – 233 matches,8025 runs @ 43.61, 139 hst, 207 wkts @ 31.90, 5/30 best).
– Mine blast on Lalgarh.
– In kolkata the second highest rainfall in 24 hours in nearly 30 years.
– Rang De Basanti goes to Oscars.
– Nine parameters,125 countries and the global race for competitiveness,India is ranked 43(Brazil is ranked 66,Russian Federation is ranked 62, China is ranked 54).
– Martina Hingis had handed Sania Mirza a straight – set defdat at the Sunfeast Open semi-final in Calcutta.
– Pervez Musharraf has written a book- ‘In the Line of Fire.’
– Michael Schumacher won the Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai.(STANDINGS–Top Ten–Drivers–1. Michael Schumacher (Ferrari) 116, 2. Fernando Alonso (Renault) 116, 3. Glancarlo Flsichella (Renault) 63, 4.Felipe Massa (Ferrari)62, 5. Kimi Raikkonen (Mclaren)57, 6. Jenson Button (Honda) 45, 7. Rubens Barrichello(Honda)28, 8. Juan Pablo Montoya(26), 9. Nick Heidfeld ( BMW Sauber) 22, 10. Pedro dela Rosa((Mclaren))18.Constructors–1. Renault(179),2. Ferrari(178) , 3. Mclaren Mercedes (101), 4. Honda (73), 5.BMW Sauber(35), 6. Toyota (30), 7. Redbull – Ferrari(16), 8. Williams – Cosworth(11), 9. Toro Rosso Cosworth(11),10. MFI- Toyota (0).).
– Haldia Petro Chemicals Ltd (HPL) is planning a second unit that will more than double its capacity.
– Mahesh Bhupati won the ATP Championship(SINGLES TOP-10– ATP Tour—1.(1)Roger Federer(Sui,7120),2.(2)Rafael Nadal (Esp,4625),3.(3) Ivan jubicic(Cro,3315),4. (4)David Nalbandian(Arg,2900),5. (5) Nikolay Davydenko (Rus , 2590),6. (6)Andy Roddick (US , 2585) ,7. (9)James Blake (US, 2240),8. (7)Tommy Robredo(Esp,2225),9. (8) Marcos Baghdatis (Cyp, 2111),10. (11)Mario Ancic (Cro,1865). WTA Tour— 1. (1) Amelia Mauresmo (Fra,3746) , 2. (2) Justine Henin – Hardenne (Bel , 3474) , 3. (3) Maria Sharapova (Rus, 3037),4. (4) Svetlana Kuznetsova (Rus, 2384), 5. (5) Kim Clijsters (Bel, 2165), 6.(6)Elena Dementieva (Rus, 2027),7. (7) Nadia Petrova (Rus,1996),8.(8)Martina Hingis (Sui,1850),9.(9) Patty Schnydr (Sui,1793) , 10.(11) Dinara Safina (Rus,1502)).
– An explosion occurred in a park next to Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf’s army residence in Rawalpindi.
– India is in capture of Dengue and Chikungunya.
– Britain’s The Sunday Times reported that the 7/7 London bombers had initially been ordered by al Qaida to assassinate the England and Australia cricket teams during the 2005 Ashes series.
– Kanshi Ram passed away. His family is suspecting that Mayavati has killed him.
– Allegations of corruption in arms deals erupted on former defence minister George Fernandes with the CBI registering a case against him.
– Author Kiran Desai won the Booker Prize for her book The Inheritance Of Loss.
– Paul Hunter, who won three world – ranking tournaments and three Masters in his brief career has died after a courageous battle with cancer(FACT-FILE– Born-14/10/1978,Home town- Leeds,Turned professional- 1995,Professional tournament – 6,World – ranking events- 3(Welsh Open,1998,2002, British Open,2002),Invitation event wins – 3(The Masters,2001,2002,2004), Highest break in professional competition-146(2004 Premier League), Highest world – ranking- No 4 (2004-05), Best performance in World Championship- Semi-finalist(2003), Total century breaks in professional competition-111 ).
– For the first time, Herschelle Gibbs has confessed his role in the match – fixing scandal before an authority with the powers to prosecute the accused.
– The state health department has issued a confidential circular asking all blood banks across the state to reexamine the blood which was earlier tested with faulty kits supplied by Calcutta – based businessman Govind Sarda.
– Eastern Command soldier supplied Maoists with landmines and cartridges smuggled from the defence ministry’s ordnance factory on Calcutta’s northern fringes,army and police said that.
– Mukesh Ambani will be spending around Rs 340 crore on a custom – built Bombardier Global Express XRS – an ultra long range executive jet that flies just under the speed of sound.
– Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk,who was the first author in the Muslim world to condemn the fatwa against Salman Rushdie,has won the Nobel prize for literature.
– Banker of the poor Muhammad Yunus became the first Babgladeshi and third – some claim fourth – Bengali to win the Nobel when he was jointly awarded the peace prize along with the Grameen Bank he founded.
– Writer Pratibha Basu passed away.
– Eleven people have been arrested for robbing a software professional in Salt Lake.
– Shoab Akhtar and Mohammed Asif tested positive for the banned nandrolone,usually used to enhance performance. They are banned for one year..
– High Court convicts Santosh Singh of rape and murder of Delhi University student Priyadarshini Mattoo and sentenced to be hanged.
– A D I G of Orisa Jaswinder Singh has been gunned down.
– Former Pak President Ishaq Khan died.
– Suresh Mehata becomes the new Naval Cheif.
– Saddam Hussain has been sentenced to be hanged.
– Former Indian cricket captain Pali Umrigar died.
DEATH ON CRICKET FIELD -(1942 – 2006)
Andy Ducat – Andy Ducat died of a heart attack while batting in a club match at Lord’s in July 1942.
Abdul Aziz – Abdul Aziz died during the final of the Quaid – e – Azam Trophy
in 1958-59 between Karachi and Services.
Wilf Slack – Wilf Slack, the Middlesex and England left – handed opener collapsed and died at the age of 34 while batting in Banjul,capital of The Gambia, in January 1989.
Raman Lamba – Raman Lamba died at the age of 38 after being hit on the head while fielding at forward short – leg during a club match in Dhaka in February 1998.
Wasim Raja – Wasim Raja died with his boots on — playing in an over 50 compettition in Surrey– on 23 August,2006.
THE RECORDS OF MOHUN BAGAN V EAST BENGAL (2004 – 2006)
Sept.11,2004 – EB 0 Bagan 0
Oct. 8,2004 – Bagan 8 (1) EB 7(1) tie-breaker
Nov.10,2004 – EB 2 Bagan 1
Jan.22,2005 – EB 0 Bagan 0
April 24,2005 – EB 1 Bagan 0
Aug.18,2005 – Bagan 1 EB 0
Sept. 3,2005 – Bagan 1 EB 0
Nov.27,2005 – EB 4 Bagan1
Jan.22,2006 – EB 0 Bagan 0
April 8,2006 – EB 3 Bagan 1
Aug.26,2006 – Bagan 1 EB 0
Sept.26,2006 – Bagan 1 EB 0
Mohan Bagan and East Bengal have played 140 matches in kolkata League, of which East Bengal have won 46. Mohan Bagan 39 while 55ended in a draw.
SAF GAMES(10th) FINAL TALLY
Team Gold Silver Bronze
India – 118 69 47
Pakistan – 43 44 71
Sri Lanka – 37 63 78
Nepal – 9 14 31
Afghanistan –6 7 18
Bangladesh – 3 15 32
Maldivest – 0 0 0
NATIONS OF THE WORLD
(1)Afghanistan
Capital – Kabul. Area – 647,497sq.km. Languages – Pushtu, Persian. Religions – Sunny Muslim840/0 ,Shia Muslim 150/0,Others10/0. Currency – Afghani. Date of Independence – 19/8/1919.
(2)Albania
Capital – Tirana. Area – 28,748sq.km. Languages – Albanian,Greek. Religions – Islam700/0 ,Albanian Orthodox 200/0,Roman Catholic 100/0. Currency – Lek. Date of Independence – 28/11/1912.
(3) Algeria
Capital – Algiers. Area – 2,381,741sq.km. Languages – Arabic,Berber, French. Religions – Islam990/0 ,Christan and Jewish 10/0. Currency – Dinar. Date of Independence – 5/71962.
(4)Andorra
Capital – Andorre-la-Vieille. Area – 464 sq.km. Languages – Catalan,French,Castilan. Religions – Predominantly Roman Catholic. Currency – Franc and Andorran Peseta .
(5)Angola
Capital – Luanda. Area – 1,246,699 sq.km. Languages – Portugues,Bantu. Religions – Indigenous beliefs 470/0 ,Roman Catholic38 0/0 ,Protestant 150/0 . Currency – Readjusted Kwanza. Date of Independence – 11/11/1975
(6)Antigua and Barbuda
Capital – St. John’s. Area – 442sq.km. Languages – English and Patois. Religions – Predominantly Protestant, some Roman Catholic. Currency – East Caribbean Dollar. Date of Independence – 1/11/1981.
(7) Argentina
Capital – Buenos Aires. Area – 2,766,654sq.km. Languages – Spanish, Italian. Religions – Roman Catholic920/0 , Protestant 2 0/0, Jewish 2 0/0, Others40/0. Currency – Peso. Date of Independence – 9/7/1816
(8)Armenia
Capital – Yerevan. Area – 29,800sq.km. Languages – Armenian. Religions – Armenian Apostlic 940/0, Other Christan 40/0, Yezidi 20/0. Currency – The dram. Date of Independence – 21/9/1991.
(9) Australia
Capital – Canberra. Area – 7,682,300sq.km. Languages – English and aboriginal languages. Religions – Anglican 26.1 0/0, Roman Catholic 260/0, Other Christan 24.3 0/0, Non Christan 110/0, Others12.60/0, . Currency – Australian Dollar. Date of Independence – 1/1/1901.
(10) Austria
Capital – Vienna. Area – 83,858sq.km. Languages – German. Religions – Roman Catholic74 0/0 ,Protestant 50/0 ,Islam 40/0 , Others 170/0. Currency – Schilling. Date of Independence – 1156.
(11) Azerbaijan
Capital – Baku. Area – 86,600sq.km. Languages – Azeri,Turkish,Russian. Religions – Islam 94.30/0 ,Armenian Orthodox 2.30/0,Russian Orthodox 2.50/0, Others 1.80/0. Currency – Manat. Date of Independence – 30/8/1991.
(12) The Bahamas
Capital – Nassau. Area – l3,939sq.km. Languages – English,Creole . Religions – Baptist 320/0, Anglican 200/0, Roman Catholic190/0. Currency – Bahamian Dollar. Date of Independence – 10/7/1973.
(13)Bahrain
Capital – Manama. Area – 669sq.km. Languages – Arabic, English,Farsi,Urdu. Religions – Sunny Muslim 300/0 ,Shia Muslim 700/0. Currency – Bahraini Dinar. Date of Independence – 15/8/1971.
(14)Bangladesh
Capital – Dhaka. Area – l48,393sq.km. Languages – Bangla,Chakma,Magh. Religions –Islam 830/0 ,Hindu160/0, Others 10/0. Currency – Taka. Date of Independence – 16/12/1971.
(15) Barbados
Capital – Bridgetown. Area – 430sq.km. Languages – English . Religions – Roman Catholic 40/0 , Protestant 67 0/0, None 17 0/0, Others120/0. Currency – Barbados Dollar. Date of Independence – 30/11/1966.
(16)Belarus
Capital – Minsk. Area – 207,600sq.km. Languages – Belorussian, Russian. Religions – Eastern Orthodox 800/0, Others 200/0.Currency – Ruble. Date of Independence – 25/8 / 1991.
(17) Belgium
Capital – Brussels. Area – 30.52lsq.km. Languages – Flemish, French, German – all official. Religions – Roman Catholic 750/0 , Protestant and Others250/0. Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 4/10 / 1830.
(18)Belize
Capital – Belmopan. Area – 22,965sq.km. Languages – English, Spanish,Creole dialects . Religions – Roman Catholic 49.60/0 , Protestant 27 0/0, None 9.4 0/0, Others140/0. Currency – Belize Dollar. Date of Independence – 21/ 9/ 1981.
(19)Benin
Capital – Porto Novo. Area – l12,622 sq.km. Languages – French and Tribal dialects like Fon ,Yoruba. Religions – Indigenous beliefs 50 0/0 , Christan 30 0/0 , Muslim 200/0 . Currency – Franc. Date of Independence – 1/8 / 1960.
(20)Bhutan
Capital – Thimphu. Area – 46,500sq.km. Languages – Dzongkha , Lhotsam (Nepali), English. Religions – Buddhist 750/0 , Hindu and Nepalese25 0/0 .Currency – Nagultrum,fixed par with Indian Rupee which is also legal tender. Date of Independence – 8/ 8/ 1949.
(21)Bolivia
Capital – La Paz (administrative) and Sucre(judicial). Area – l,098,581sq.km. Languages – Spanish,Quechua and Aymara. Religions – Roman Catholic 950/0 , Protestant 5 0/0 . Currency – The Boliviano. Date of Independence – 6/ 8/ 1825.
(22)Bosnia – Herzegovina
Capital – Sarajevo. Area – 5l,129sq.km. Languages – Serbocroatian. Religions – Muslim 400/0, Orthodox 310/0, Roman Catholic 150/0 , Others140/0. Currency – Conv.Mark. Date of Independence – 1/3 / 1992.
(23)Botswana
Capital – Gaborone. Area – 58l,730sq.km. Languages – English,Setswana and Sishona. Religions – tribal beliefs85 0/0,Christan15 0/0, . Currency – Pula. Date of Independence – 30/9 / 1966.
(24)Brazil
Capital – Brasilia. Area – 8 , 51l ,965 sq.km. Languages – Portuguese(official), Spanish , English , French. Religions – Roman Catholic (nominal) 800/0 . Currency – Real. Date of Independence – 7/9 / 1822.
(25)Brunei
Capital – Bander Seri Begawan. Area – 5,765sq.km. Languages – Malay,English,Chinese. Religions – Muslim 670/0, Buddhist 130/0 ,Christan 10 0/0 , Indigenous beliefs and others100/0. Currency –Brunei Dollar. Date of Independence – 1/1 / 1984.
(26)Bulgeria
Capital – Sofia. Area – l10,912sq.km. Languages – Bulgerian,Turkish. Religions – Bulgerian Orthodox82.6 0/0,Muslim 12.20/0, Others5.2 0/0. Currency – Lev. Date of Independence – 3/ 3/ 1878.
(27)Burkina Faso
Capital – Ouagadougou. Area – 274,200sq.km. Languages – French and Sudanic tribal languages. Religions – Tribal beliefs 400/0,Muslim 500/0, Christan 10 0/0. Currency –Franc CFA. Date of Independence – 5/ 8/ 1960.
(28)Burundi
Capital – Bujumbura. Area – 27,834sq.km. Languages –French and Kirundi. Religions – Roman Catholic 620/0 , Indigenous beliefs 23 0/0 ,Muslim 100/0, Protestant 5 0/0 . Currency – Burundi Franc. Date of Independence – 1/7 / 1962.
(29)Cambodia
Capital – Phnom-penh. Area – 181,035sq.km. Languages – Khmer,French . Religions – Theravada Buddhist 950/0 ,Others5 0/0. Currency –Riel . Date of Independence – 9/ 11/ 1953.
(30)Cameroon
Capital – Yaounde. Area – 475,442sq.km. Languages – French and English. Religions – Indigenous beliefs 40 0/0 , Christan 40 0/0,Muslim 200/0 . Currency – CFA Franc. Date of Independence – 1/ 1/ 1960.
(31)Canada
Capital – Ottawa. Area – 9,976,139sq.km. Languages – English, French . Religions – Roman Catholic 460/0 , Protestant 36 0/0, Others180/0. Currency – Dollar. Date of Independence – 1/ 7/ 1867.
(32)Cape Verde
Capital – Praja. Area – 4033sq.km. Languages – Portuguese,Crioulo. Religions – Roman Catholic , Protestant . Currency – Escudo. Date of Independence – 5/7 / 1975.
(33)Cen. African Republic
Capital – Bangui. Area – 622,984sq.km. Languages – French and Sangho. Religions – Muslim, Christan, Indigenous beliefs . Currency – CFA Franc. Date of Independence – 13/8 / 1960.
(34)Chad
Capital – N’djamena. Area – 1,284,000sq.km. Languages – French, Arabic and 100 tribal languages. Religions – Muslim 510/0 , Christan 35 0/0, Animist 70/0, Others70/0. Currency – CFA Franc. Date of Independence –11/8 / 1960.
(35)Chile
Capital – Santiago. Area – 756,626sq.km. Languages – Spanish. Religions –Roman Catholic 89 0/0, Protestant 110/0 . Currency –peso. Date of Independence – 18/9 / 1810.
(36)China
Capital – Bijing. Area – 9,561,000sq.km. Languages – Chinese(Mandarin),other local languages. Religions – Officially Atheist,Buddhism,Taoism,Muslim. Currency –Rnminbi(Yuan). Date of Independence – 1/1 / 1912.
(37)Colombia
Capital – Bogota. Area – 1,139,000sq.km. Languages – Spanish. Religions – Roman Catholic 90 0/0 . Currency – Peso. Date of Independence – 20/7 / 1810.
(38)The Comoros
Capital – Moroni. Area – 1862sq.km. Languages – Arabic and Comoran. Religions – Muslim98 0/0,Roman Catholic 20/0, . Currency – Comorian Franc. Date of Independence – 6/7 / 1975.
(39)Congo,D.R. of(Formerly Zaire)
Capital – Kinshasa. Area – 2,344,885sq.km. Languages – French, Kiswahili, Lingala,other African languages. Religions – Muslim, Christan,Kimbanguist,Others. Currency – Congolese Franc. Date of Independence – 30/6 / 1960.
(40)Congo
Capital – Brazzaville. Area – 342,000sq.km. Languages –French, Lingala,Congo,Teke. Religions – Muslim, Christan,Animist . Currency – CFA Franc. Date of Independence – 15/8 / 1960.
(41)Costa Rica
Capital – San Jose. Area – 51,110sq.km. Languages – Spanish. Religions – Christan,Others,None. Currency – Colon. Date of Independence – 15/ 9/ 1821.
(42)Cote D’Ivoire
Capital – Yamoussoukro. Area – 322,462sq.km. Languages – French,Tribal . Religions – Muslim, Christan,Others. Currency – CFA Franc. Date of Independence – 7/8 / 1960.
(43)Croatia
Capital – Zagreb. Area – 56,538sq.km. Languages – Serbo Croation. Religions – Orthodox, Muslim, Christan,Others,Unknown . Currency – Kuna. Date of Independence – 25/ 6/ 1991.
(44)Cuba
Capital – Havana. Area – 110,922sq.km. Languages –Spanish. . Religions – Roman Catholic ETC. Currency – Peso. Date of Independence – 20/5 / 1902.
(45)Cyprus
Capital – Nicosia. Area – 9,251sq.km. Languages – Greek,Turkish,English. Religions – Greek Orthodox, Muslim,Maronite,Armenian Apstolic,Others . Currency – Cyprus Pound. Date of Independence – 16/8 / 1960.
(46)Turkish Cyprus
Capital – Nicosia. Area – 3355sq.km. Languages – Turkish. . Currency – Turkish Lira.
(47)Czech Republic
Capital – Prague. Area – 78,864sq.km. Languages – Czech. Religions – Protestant4.6 0/0,Roman Catholic39.20/0,Orthodox30/0,Atheist39.80/0,Others13.40/0 .Currency – The Koruna. Date of Independence – 1/ 1/ 1993.
(48)Denmark
Capital – Copenhagen. Area – 43,074sq.km. Languages – Danish. Religions – Muslim, Christan . Currency – Danish Krone.
(49)DJibouti
Capital – DJibouti. Area – 21,783sq.km. Languages – French,Arabic,Affar, Issa. Religions – Muslim, Christan. Currency – DJibouti Franc. Date of Independence – 27/ 6/ 1977.
(50)Dominica
Capital – Roseau. Area – 750sq.km. Languages – English, French Patois. Religions – Roman Catholic77 0/0,Protestant150/0,None20/0,Others60/0 . Currency – East Caribbean Dollar. Date of Independence – 3/ 11/ 1978.
(51)Dominican Republic
Capital – Santo Domingo. Area – 48,442sq.km. Languages – Spanish. Religions –Roman Catholic95 0/0 . Currency – Peso. Date of Independence – 27/2 / 1844.
(52)East Timor
Capital – Dili. Area – 14,874sq.km. Languages – Tetum,Portuguese(official), English, Bahasa Indonesian . Religions – Muslim, Christan, Hindu, Buddhist,Animist. Currency – US Dollar and Indonesian Rupiah. Date of Independence – 20/ 5/ 2002.
(53)Ecuador
Capital – Quito. Area – 283,561sq.km. Languages – Spanish,Quechuan , tribal dialects. Religions – Roman Catholic95 0/0 . Currency – US Dollar and Sucre. Date of Independence – 24/ 5/ 1822.
(54)Egypt
Capital – Cairo. Area – 997,677sq.km. Languages – Arabic,English. Religions – Muslim94 0/0,Coptic Christan,others60/0, . Currency – Egyptian Pound. Date of Independence – 28/2 / 1922.
(55)El Salvador
Capital – San Salvador. Area – 21,393sq.km. Languages – Spanish. Religions – Roman Catholic830/0 . Currency – Colon. Date of Independence – 15/ 9/ 1821.
(56)Equatorial Guinea
Capital – Malabo. Area – 28,051sq.km. Languages – Spanish, Fang, Bubi, pidgin English. Religions – Christan. Currency – CFA Franc. Date of Independence – 12/10 / 1968.
(57)Eritrea
Capital – Asmara. Area – 117,600sq.km. Languages – Tigrinya Arabic, several other local languages. Religions – Muslim, Christan. Currency – Nafka. Date of Independence – 24/5 / 1993.
(58)Estonia
Capital – Tallinn. Area – 45,100sq.km. Languages – Estonian. Religions – Russian Orthodox,Estonian Orthodox,Jewish,Seventh-Day Adventist,Roman Catholic,Methodist,Baptist,Pentecostal,World of Life . Currency – Kroon. Date of Independence – 20/ 8/ 1991.
(59)Ethiopia
Capital – Addis Ababa. Area – 1,221,900sq.km. Languages – Amharic,Oromiga , Tigrigna ,60 other small languages. Religions – Muslim,Ethiopian Orthodox,Animist ,others. Currency – Birr. Date of Independence – 810.
(60)Fiji
Capital – Suva. Area – 18,376sq.km. Languages – English, Fijian, Hindi. Religions – Muslim, Christan, Hindu, others . Currency – Dollar. Date of Independence – 2/ 10/ 1970.
(61)Finland
Capital – Helsinki. Area – 338,000sq.km. Languages – Finnish ,Swedish. Religions – Russian Orthodox,Evangelical Lutheran ,None,Others. Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 6/ 12/ 1917.
(62)France
Capital – Paris. Area – 543,965sq.km. Languages –French , regional dialects. Religions – Muslim,Jewish,Christan,Unaffiliated. Currency –Euro. Date of Independence – 486.
(63)Gabon
Capital – Libreville. Area – 267,667sq.km. Languages – French , Bantu dialects. Religions – Muslim,Animist,,Christan ,Indigenous beliefs . Currency – CFA Franc. Date of Independence – 17/ 8/ 1960.
(64)The Gambia
Capital – Banjul. Area – 11,295sq.km. Languages – English , Mandinka. Religions – Muslim,Christan ,Indigenous beliefs. Currency – Dalasi. Date of Independence – 18/ 2/ 1965.
(65)Georgia
Capital – Tbilisi. Area – 69,700sq.km. Languages – Georgian , Russian. Religions – Georgian Orthodox65 0/0 , Russian Orthodox10 0/0,Muslim11 0/0,Armenian Apostolic80/0,Unkwon60/0 . Currency – The Lari. Date of Independence – 9/ 4/ 1991.
(66)Germany
Capital – Berlin. Area – 357,020sq.km. Languages – German. Religions – Muslim ,Christan ,others . Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 3/ 10/ 1990.
(67)Ghana
Capital – Accra. Area – 238,537sq.km. Languages – English (official), 8 major national languages. Religions –Muslim16 0/0,Christan630/0 ,Indigenous beliefs210/0 . Currency – Cedi. Date of Independence – 6/3 / 1957.
(68)Greece
Capital – Athens. Area – 131,990sq.km. Languages –Greek . Religions –Greek Orthodox98 0/0. Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 1829.
(69)Grenada
Capital – St. George’s. Area – 344sq.km. Languages – English , French-African patois. Religions – Roman Catholic53 0/0,Protestant33.20/0,Anglican 13.80/0 . Currency – East Caribbean Dollar. Date of Independence – 7/ 2/ 1974.
(70)Guatemala
Capital – Guatemala City. Area – 14,655,189sq.km. Languages – Spanish and Indian dialects. Religions – ,Christan ,Indigenous Mayan beliefs. Currency – Quetzal. Date of Independence – 15/ 9/ 1821.
(71)Guinea
Capital – Conakry. Area – 245,857sq.km. Languages – French , 8 national languages. Religions –Muslim85 0/0,Christan80/0 ,Indigenous beliefs70/0 . Currency – Franc. Date of Independence – 2/10 / 1958.
(72)Guinea-Bissau
Capital – Bissau. Area – 36,125sq.km. Languages – Crioulo,Portuguese,Tribal languages. Religions – Muslim45 0/0,Christan50/0 ,Indigenous beliefs 500/0. Currency – CFA Franc. Date of Independence – 24/ 9/ 1973.
(73)Guyana
Capital – Georgetown. Area – 214,969sq.km. Languages – English , Hindi,Urdu,Creole. Religions – Muslim, Christan, Hindu, others . Currency – Guyana Dollar. Date of Independence – 26/ 5/ 1966.
(74)Haiti
Capital – Port-au-Prince. Area – 27,750sq.km. Languages – French(official),Creole. Religions – Roman Catholic80 0/0,Protestant160/0,None10/0,others30/0 . Currency – Gourde. Date of Independence – 1/1 / 1804.
(75)Honduras
Capital – Tequcigalpa. Area – 112,088sq.km. Languages – Spanish and some Indian dialects. Religions – Roman Catholic97 0/0,Protestant . Currency – Lempira. Date of Independence – 15/9/ 1821.
(76)Hungary
Capital – Budapest. Area – 93,033sq.km. Languages – Hungarian(Magyar). Religions –Roman Catholic67. 5 0/0, Lutheran 50/0,Calvinist20 0/0, Atheist ,others7.50/0 . Currency – Forint. Date of Independence – 1001.
(77)Iceland
Capital – Reykjavik. Area – 102,846sq.km. Languages – Icelandic. Religions – Evangelical Lutheran 87.1 0/0,other Protestant4.10/0, . Currency – Krona. Date of Independence – 17/6 / 1944.
(78)India
Capital – New Delhi. Area – 3,287,263sq.km. Languages – Hindi(official),English , officialy 18 recognised languages. Religions – Hindu81.3 0/0,Muslim120/0,Christan 2.30/0 ,Sikh 1.9 0/0Buddhist,Jain,ParsiETC2.5 0/0. Currency –Rupee. Date of Independence – 15/ 8/ 1947.
(79)Indonesia
Capital – Jakarta. Area – 1,904,569sq.km. Languages – Bahasa Indonesian , Dutch , English , Javanese, other Austro-nesian languages. Religions – Buddhist,Muslim, Christan, Hindu, others . Currency – Rupiah. Date of Independence – 17/ 8/ 1945.
(80)Iran
Capital – Teheran. Area – 1,648,000sq.km. Languages –Persian(Farsi),Turk, Kurdish, Arabic. Religions –Muslim99 0/0, Zoroastrian,Jewish,Christan,Baha10/0 . Currency – Rial. Date of Independence – 1/4 / 1979.
(81)Iraq
Capital – Baghdad. Area – 438,446sq.km. Languages – Arabic(official),Kurdish. Religions – Muslim97 0/0 ,Christan ,others30/0. Currency – Iraqi Dinar. Date of Independence – 3/10 / 1932.
(82)Ireland
Capital – Dublin. Area – 70,282sq.km. Languages – Irish,English. Religions – Roman Catholic91.6 0/0,Church of Ireland10/0, others5.90/0. Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 6/12 / 1921.
(83)Israel
Capital – Jerusalem. Area – 20,772sq.km. Languages – Hebrew(official),Arabic. Religions – Sunny Muslim14.6 0/0,Jewish80.1 0/0 ,Christan2.10/0 ,others3.20/0. Currency – New Shekel. Date of Independence – 14/5 / 1948.
(84)Itali
Capital – Rome. Area – 301,278sq.km. Languages – Italian. Religions – Roman Catholic . Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 17/ 3/ 1861.
(85)Jamaica
Capital – Kingston. Area – 11,425sq.km. Languages – English, Jamaican. Religions – Roman Catholic40/0, Protestant61.3 0/0,others34.70/0. Currency – Dollar. Date of Independence – 6/8 / 1962.
(86)Japan
Capital – Tokyo. Area – 377,765sq.km. Languages – Japanese. Religions – Shinto and Buddhism84 0/0,Others160/0, . Currency –Yen. Date of Independence – 660B.C.
(87)Jordan
Capital – Amman. Area – 89,287sq.km. Languages – Arabic, English. Religions – Sunny Muslim92 0/0,Christan60/0,others20/0 . Currency – Dinar. Date of Independence – 25/ 5/ 1946.
(88)Kazakhstan
Capital – Astana. Area – 2,717,300sq.km. Languages – Kazakh , Russian ,German. Religions – Russian Orthodox44 0/0,Muslim470/0,Protestant2 0/0,others70/0 . Currency – Tenge. Date of Independence – 16/12 / 1991.
(89)Kenya
Capital – Nairobi. Area – 582,646sq.km. Languages – Kiswahili , English , Kikuyu , several other languages. Religions – Protestant45 0/0,Roman Catholic330/0 ,Indigenous beliefs100/0 . Currency – Shilling. Date of Independence – 12/12 / 1963.
(90)Kiribati
Capital – Tarawa. Area – 861sq.km. Languages – Gilbertese,English. Religions – Roman Catholic52 0/0,Protestant400/0. Currency – Australian Dollar. Date of Independence – 12/ 7/ 1979.
(91)Korea(North)
Capital – Pyongyang. Area – 120,538sq.km. Languages – Korean. Religions – Traditionally Buddhist,Christan,Confucianist,Syncretic Chondogyo . Currency – Won. Date of Independence – 15/ 8/ 1945.
(92)Korea(South)
Capital – Seoul. Area – 98,859sq.km. Languages – Korean. Religions – Buddhist47 0/0,Christan490/0,Confucianist30/0,others10/0 . Currency – Won. Date of Independence – 15/ 8/ 1945.
(93)Kuwait
Capital – Kuwait City. Area – 17,818sq.km. Languages –Arabic, English. Religions – Islam. Currency – Kuwait Dinar. Date of Independence – 19/6 / 1961.
(94)Kirghyzstan
Capital – Bishkek. Area – 198,500sq.km. Languages – Kirghyz, Russian. Religions – Russian Orthodox20 0/0,Muslim750/0,others50/0 . Currency – Som. Date of Independence – 31/8 / 1991.
(95)Laos
Capital – Vientiane. Area – 236,800sq.km. Languages – Lao, Tribal , English, French. Religions – Buddhist60 0/0,Animist and others400/0, . Currency – Kip. Date of Independence – 19/7 / 1949.
(96)Latvia
Capital – Riga. Area – 63,700sq.km. Languages – Latvian,Lithuanian,Russian. Religions – Roman Catholic,Russian Orthodox,Lutheran . Currency – Lat. Date of Independence – 21/ 8/ 1991.
(97)Lebanon
Capital – Beirut. Area – 10,400sq.km. Languages – Arabic, French, English. Religions – Muslim70 0/0,Christan,Jewish300/0 . Currency – Pound. Date of Independence – 22/ 11/ 1943.
(98)Lesotho
Capital – Maseru. Area – 30,355sq.km. Languages – English,Sesotho. Religions –Christan800/0, Indigenous beliefs200/0 , . Currency – Loti. Date of Independence – 4/ 10/ 1966.
(99)Liberia
Capital – Monrovia. Area – 111,369sq.km. Languages – English,Tribal dialects. Religions – Muslim20 0/0,Christan400/0, Indigenous beliefs400/0 . Currency – Liberian Dollar. Date of Independence – 26/7 / 1847.
(100)Libya
Capital – Tripoli. Area – 1,759,540sq.km. Languages – Arabic. Religions – Sunny Muslim97 0/0, . Currency – Libyan Dinar. Date of Independence – 24/12 / 1951.
(101)Lechtenstein
Capital – Vaduz. Area – 160sq.km. Languages – German. Religions – Roman Catholic76.2 0/0,Protestant70/0,Unknwon10.60/0,others6.20/0 . Currency – Swiss Frank. Date of Independence – 23/ 1/ 1719.
(102)Lithuania
Capital – Vilnius(Vilna). Area – 65,200sq.km. Languages – Lithuanian. Religions – Roman Catholic(primarily), Russian Orthodox,Lutheran ,Evangelical Christan Baptist, Protestant,Muslim,Jewish . Currency – Litas. Date of Independence – 11/3 / 1990.
(103)Luxembourg
Capital – Luxembourg. Area – 2586sq.km. Languages – French, German, English, Luxembourgish . Religions – Roman Catholic87 0/0,Protestant , Jews, Muslim13 0/0. Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 1839.
(104)Macedonia
Capital – Skopje. Area – 587,341sq.km. Languages – Macedonian. Religions – Macedonian Orthodox70 0/0,Muslim290/0,others10/0 . Currency – Denar. Date of Independence – 8/ 9/ 1991.
(105)Madagascar
Capital – Antananarivo. Area – 118,784sq.km. Languages – Malagasy,French. Religions –Muslim7 0/0,Christan410/0, Indigenous beliefs520/0 . Currency – Malagasy Franc. Date of Independence – 26/6 / 1960.
(106)Malawi
Capital – Lilongwe. Area – sq.km. Languages – English , Chichewa ,Lomwe , Yao. Religions – Protestant55 0/0,Roman Catholic200/0,Muslim20 0/0, Indigenous beliefs 3.0/0,others20/0 . Currency – Kwacha. Date of Independence – 6/7 / 1964.
(107)Malaysia
Capital – Kuala Lumpur. Area – 330,434sq.km. Languages – Malay,English, Chinese, Tamil . Religions – Buddhist,Muslim, Hindu,Daoist,Christan,Sikh . Currency – Ringgit. Date of Independence – 31/8 / 1957.
(108)Maldives
Capital – Male. Area – 298sq.km. Languages – Divehi (Sinhalese dialect). Religions – Sunny Muslim . Currency – Rufiya. Date of Independence – 26/ 7/ 1965.
(109)Mali
Capital – Bamako. Area – 1,240,192sq.km. Languages – French(official),Bambara, other African languages. Religions –Muslim90 0/0,Christan10/0 ,Indigenous beliefs90/0 . Currency –CFA Franc. Date of Independence – 22/9 / 1960.
(110)Malta
Capital – Valletta. Area – 316sq.km. Languages – Maltese,English. Religions – Roman Catholic980/0 . Currency – Lira. Date of Independence – 21/ 9/ 1964.
(111)Marshall Islands
Capital – Dalap-Uliga-Darrit. Area – 181sq.km. Languages – Marshallese,English, other indigenous languages and Japanese. Religions – Christan . Currency – Dollar. Date of Independence – 21/10 / 1986.
(112)Mauritania
Capital – Nouakchott. Area – 1,030,700sq.km. Languages – Arabic, French, Hassanya Arabic, Wolof, Pulaar,Soninke. Religions – Muslim1000/0 . Currency – Ouguiya. Date of Independence – 28/11/1960.
(113)Mauritius
Capital – Port Louis. Area – 2040sq.km. Languages – English,French,Creole , Hindustani. Religions – Muslim16.6 0/0,Christan28.3 0/0, Hindu52 0/0,others3.10/0 . Currency – Rupee. Date of Independence – 12/3/1968.
(114)Mexico
Capital – Mexico City. Area – 1,972,547sq.km. Languages –Spanish, Amerindian languages. Religions – Roman Catholic89 0/0,Protestant60/0,others50/0 . Currency – New Peso. Date of Independence – 24/ 9/ 1821.
(115)Micronesia
Capital – Palikir. Area – 702sq.km. Languages – English ,local languages. Religions – Roman Catholic50 0/0,Protestant470/0 . Currency – US Dollar. Date of Independence – 3/ 11/ 1986.
(116)Moldova
Capital – Chisinau. Area – 33,700sq.km. Languages –Romanian, Ukrainian. Religions – Eastern Orthodox98 0/0,Jewish150/0,Baptist ,others0.50/0 . Currency – The Leu. Date of Independence – 27/ 8/ 1991.
(117)Monaco
Capital – Monaco. Area – 1.95sq.km. Languages – French, Monegasque,Italian. Religions – Roman Catholic90 0/0 . Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 1419.
(118)Mongolia
Capital – Ulan Bator. Area – 1,565,000sq.km. Languages – Mongolian. Religions – Tibetan Buddhist Lamaism96 0/0,Muslim,Shamanism,Christan40/0 . Currency – Tugrik. Date of Independence – 11/ 7/ 19.
(119)Morocco
Capital – Rabat. Area – 458,730sq.km. Languages – Arabic,Berber. Religions – Muslim98.7 0/0,Christan1.10/0,Jewish0.20/0 . Currency – Dirham. Date of Independence – 2/ 6/ 1956.
(120)Mozambique
Capital – Maputo. Area – 783,030sq.km. Languages – Portuguese,Bantu. Religions – Muslim20 0/0,Christan300/0,Indigenous beliefs500/0. Currency – Metical. Date of Independence – 25/ 6/ 1975.
(121)Myanmar
Capital – Yangon. Area – 676,553sq.km. Languages – Burmese , Karen, Shan. Religions – Buddhist89 0/0,Muslim4 0/0,Christan40/0 ,Animist 10/0 ,others20/0 . Currency – Kyat. Date of Independence – 4/ 1/ 1948.
(122)Namibia
Capital – Windhoek. Area – 826,700sq.km. Languages – English , Afrikaans, German, several indiguenous languages. Religions – Christan80-900/0 ,Indigenous beliefs10-200/0. Currency – Dollar. Date of Independence – 21/ 3/ 1990.
(123)Nauru
Capital –Yaren district. Area – 21.1sq.km. Languages – English,Nauruan. Religions – Christan . Currency – Australian Dollar. Date of Independence – 31/ 1/ 1968.
(124)Nepal
Capital –Kathmandu. Area – 147,181sq.km. Languages – Nepali, Maithir, Bhojpuri. Religions – Buddhist7.8 0/0,Muslim3.8 0/0, Hindu86.20/0. Currency – Nepalese Rupee. Date of Independence – 1768.
(125)The Netherlands
Capital – Amsterdam. Area – 41,160sq.km. Languages – Dutch. Religions – Roman Catholic31 0/0,Protestant210/0 ,Muslim4.4 0/0,others3.60/0 ,Unaffiliated400/0, . Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 1579.
(126)New Zealand
Capital – Wellington. Area – 269,057sq.km. Languages – English,Maori dialect. Religions – Roman Catholic15 0/0,other Protestant30/0, Anglican 24 0/0, Presbyterian 18 0/0,Methodist 5 0/0,Baptist 2 0/0,None33 0/0. Currency – New Zealand Dollar. Date of Independence – 26/9 / 1907.
(127)Nicaragua
Capital – Managua. Area – 130,000sq.km. Languages – Spanish,English. Religions – Roman Catholic85 0/0,Protestant . Currency – Gold Cordoba. Date of Independence – 15/ 9/ 1821.
(128)Niger
Capital – Niamey. Area – 1,267,000sq.km. Languages –French,Hausa,Djerma. Religions – Muslim80 0/0,Christan, Indigenous beliefs . Currency – CFA Franc. Date of Independence – 3/8 / 1960.
(129)Nigeria
Capital – Abuja. Area – 923,768sq.km. Languages – English,Hausa, Ibo, Yoruba. Religions –Muslim50 0/0,Christan400/0, Indigenous beliefs. Currency – Naira. Date of Independence – 1/10/1960.
(130)Norway
Capital – Oslo. Area – 323,895sq.km. Languages – Norwegian. Religions – Evangelical Lutheran,Roman Catholic,other Protestant . Currency – Krone. Date of Independence – 7/6 / 1905.
(131)Oman
Capital – Muscat. Area – 300,000sq.km. Languages – Arabic. Religions –Muslim, Hindu . Currency – Rial Omani. Date of Independence – 1650.
(132)Pakistan
Capital – Islamabad. Area – 796,095sq.km. Languages – Urdu(Official),Punjabi, Sindhi, Pushtu, Baluchi,English. Religions – Muslim97 0/0,Christan, Hindu,others30/0 . Currency – Rupees. Date of Independence – 14/8 / 1947.
(133)Palau
Capital – Koror. Area – 1,632sq.km. Languages – Palauan,English and other languages. Religions –Christan,Modekngei religion . Currency – US Dollar. Date of Independence – 1/ 10/ 1994.
(134)Palestine
Currency – Israeli currency.
(135)Panama
Capital – Panama City. Area – 77,082sq.km. Languages – Spanish,English. Religions – Roman Catholic85 0/0, Protestant150/0, . Currency – Balboa. Date of Independence – 3/11 / 1903.
(136)Papua New Guinea
Capital – Port Moresby. Area – 462,840sq.km. Languages – English,Melanesian, papuan languages. Religions – Roman Catholic22 0/0,other Protestant100/0, Anglican 5 0/0,Seventh-Day Adventist10/0,Presbyterian/Methodist/London Missionary Society80/0,Lutheran160/0,Evangelical Alliance40/0,. Currency – Kina. Date of Independence – 16/ 9/ 1975.
(137)Paraguay
Capital – Asuncion. Area – 406,752sq.km. Languages – Spanish,Guarani. Religions –Roman Catholic90 0/0,Mennonite,other Protestant . Currency – Guarani. Date of Independence – 14/5 / 1811.
(138)Peru
Capital – Lima. Area – 1,281,215sq.km. Languages – Spanish,Quechua. Religions – Roman Catholic90 0/0 . Cur0rency – New Sol. Date of Independence – 28/7 / 1821.
(139)The Philippines
Capital – Manila. Area – 299,404sq.km. Languages – Filipino,English,Spanish. Religions – Roman Catholic83 0/0,Protestant90/0 ,Muslim5 0/0,Buddhist ,others30/0 . Currency – Peso. Date of Independence – 12/6 / 1978.
(140)Poland
Capital – Warsaw. Area – 312,677sq.km. Languages – Polish. Religions – Roman Catholic95 0/0 ,Eastern Orthodox,Protestant,others50/0 . Currency – Zloty. Date of Independence – 11/11 / 1918.
(141)Portugual
Capital – Lisbon. Area – 92,072sq.km. Languages – Portuguese. Religions – Roman Catholic94 0/0,Protestant . Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 1143.
(142)Qatar
Capital – Doha. Area – 11,437sq.km. Languages – Arabic ,English. Religions – Muslim950/0, . Currency – Riyal. Date of Independence – 3/9 / 1971.
(143)Romania
Capital – Bucharest. Area – 237,500sq.km. Languages – Romanian, Hungarian, German. Religions – Eastern Orthodox870/0, Catholic5.6 0/0,Protestant6.80/0 ,others0.40/0,Unaffiliated0.20/0. Currency – Leu. Date of Independence – 9/5 / 1877.
(144)Russia
Capital – Moscow. Area – 17,075,000sq.km. Languages – Russian, Ukrainian, Belarussian, Uzbek, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Georgian and others. Religions – Russian Orthodox,Muslim,Others . Currency –Rouble. Date of Independence – 24/8 / 1991.
(145)Rwanda
Capital – Kigali. Area – 26,338sq.km. Languages – French,Kinyarwanda,Swahili. Religions – Roman Catholic56.5 0/0,Adventist11.1 0/0,Muslim4.6 0/0,Protestant260/0 ,Indigenous beliefs0.1 0/0.None1.70/0, . Currency – Franc. Date of Independence – 1/7 / 1962.
(146)Samoa(formerly Western Samoa)
Capital – Apia. Area – 2835sq.km. Languages – Samoan,English. Religions – Christan99.7 0/0. Currency – Tala. Date of Independence – 1/ 1/ 1962.
(147)San Marino
Capital – San Marino. Area – 61sq.km. Languages – Italian. Religions – Roman Catholic . Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 3/9/ 301.
(148)Sahrawi Arab Demo.Rep.(S.AD.R.)
Capital – El- Alaiun. Area – 266,769sq.km. Languages – Arabic. Religions – Islam.
(149)Sao Tome & Principe
Capital – Sao Tome. Area – 964sq.km. Languages – Portuguese,native dialects like – Fang. Religions – Christan800/0 . Currency – Dobra. Date of Independence – 12/7 / 1975.
(150)Saudi Arabia
Capital – Riyadh(Royal)and Jeddah. Area – 2,250,070sq.km. Languages – Arabic. Religions – Muslim100 0/0 . Currency – Riel(SAR). Date of Independence – 23/9 / 1932.
(151)Senegal
Capital – Dakar. Area – 196,162sq.km. Languages – French,Wolof, other native tongues. Religions – Muslim94 0/0,Christan50/0,Indigenous beliefs10/0 . Currency – CFA Franc. Date of Independence – 4/4/1960.
(152)Serbia & Montenegro (formerly Yugoslavia)
Capital – Belgrade. Area – 102,173sq.km. Languages – Serbo-Croatian(official), Albanian. Religions – Orthodox6.5 0/0,Roman Catholic40/0,Muslim19 0/0, Protestant10/0 ,others110/0. Currency – New Dinar. Date of Independence – 27/4/1992.
(153)Seychelles
Capital – Victoria. Area – 308sq.km. Languages – Creole,English, French. Religions – Anglican 6.8 0/0,Roman Catholic86.6 0/0,other Christan2.50/0,others4. 10/0 . Currency – Rupee. Date of Independence – 29/ 6/ 1976.
(154)Sierra Leone
Capital – Freetown. Area – 71,740sq.km. Languages – English , tribal. Religions –Muslim60 0/0,Christan100/0,Indigenous beliefs300/0 . Currency – Leone. Date of Independence – 27/4/1961.
(155)Singapore
Capital – Singapore city. Area – 616.3sq.km. Languages – Malay, Chinese, Tamil , English. Religions – Buddhist ,Muslim ,Christan , Hindu, Sikh,Taoist, Confucianist . Currency – Singapore Dollar. Date of Independence – 9/ 8/ 1965.
(156)Slovakia
Capital – Bratislava. Area – 49,036sq.km. Languages – Slovak , Magyar. Religions – Roman Catholic60.3 0/0,Atheist9.70/0,Protestant8.40/0 ,Orthodox4.1 0/0,others17.50/0 . Currency – Koruna(Crown). Date of Independence – 1/1/ 1993.
(157)Slovenia
Capital – Ljubljana. Area – 20,251sq.km. Languages – Slovenian. Religions – Roman Catholic70.8 0/0,Lutheran1 0/0,Muslim1 0/0,Atheist4.30/0,others22.90/0 . Currency – Tolar. Date of Independence – 25/6/ 1991.
(158)Solomon Islands
Capital – Honiara. Area – 29,758sq.km. Languages – English, Pidgin English, local languages. Religions –Anglican 45 0/0,Roman Catholic180/0,United 120/0, Baptist9 0/0,Seventh-Day Adventist70/0,other Protestant50/0 ,Indigenous beliefs4 0/0. Currency – Dollar. Date of Independence – 7/7/ 1978.
(159) Somalia
Capital – Mogadishu. Area – 637,657sq.km. Languages – Somali , Arabic ,English, Italian. Religions – Sunny Muslim. Currency – Shilling. Date of Independence – 1/7/ 1960.
(160)South Africa
Capital – Pretoria. Area – 1,223,201sq.km. Languages – Afrikaans, English and 9 other languages. Religions – Muslim2 0/0,Christan680/0, Hindu 1.50/0,Indigenous beliefs,Animist280/0, . Currency – Rand. Date of Independence – 31/5/ 1910.
(161)Spain
Capital – Madrid . Area – 504,750sq.km. Languages – Spanish , Catalan ,Basque , Galician . Religions – Roman Catholic94 0/0,others60/0 . Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 1492.
(162)Sri Lanka
Capital – Colombo. Area – 65,610sq.km. Languages – Sinhala , Tamil , English. Religions – Buddhist70 0/0,Muslim7 0/0,Christan80/0, Hindu 150/0 . Currency – Rupee. Date of Independence – 4/ 2/ 1948.
(163)St. Kitts-Nevis
Capital – Bassseterre. Area – 269sq.km. Languages – English , Patois. Religions – Anglican ,other Protestant, Roman Catholic. Currency – East Caribbean Dollar. Date of Independence – 19/9/1983.
(164)St.Lucia
Capital – Castries. Area – 616sq.km. Languages – English , French Patois. Religions – Roman Catholic90 0/0,Anglican 3 0/0,other Protestant70/0 . Currency – East Caribbean Dollar. Date of Independence – 22/2 / 1979.
(165)St. Vincent & The Grenadines
Capital – Kingstown. Area – 388sq.km. Languages – English , French Patois. Religions – Anglican 47 0/0,Methodist28 0/0 ,Roman Catholic130/0, Hindu,Seventh-Day Adventist,other Protestant. Currency – East Caribbean Dollar. Date of Independence – 27/ 10/ 1979.
(166)Sudan
Capital – Khartoum. Area – 2,505,813sq.km. Languages – English, Dinka, Nubian, etc. Religions – Sunny Muslim70 0/0,Indigenous beliefs 25 0/0 ,Christan50/0 . Currency – Dinar. Date of Independence – 1/1/ 1956.
(167)Suriname
Capital – Paramaribo. Area – 163,820sq.km. Languages – Dutch , English , Hindi , Sranantongo . Religions –Hindu 27.40/0,Muslim19.6 0/0,Roman Catholic22.80/0, Protestant25.20/0,Indigenous beliefs 5 0/0 . Currency – Gulden/Suriname Guilder. Date of Independence – 25/ 11/ 1975.
(168)Swaziland
Capital – Mbabane. Area – 17,363sq.km. Languages – English , Swazi . Religions – Zionist40 0/0,Roman Catholic 200/0,Muslim10 0/0 . Currency – Lilageni. Date of Independence – 6/9 / 1968.
(169)Sweden
Capital – Stockholm. Area – 449,793sq.km. Languages – Swedish. Religions – Lutheran87 0/0,Roman Catholic, Orthodox,Baptist, Muslim,Jewish,Buddhist. Currency – Krona. Date of Independence – 6/6 / 1523.
(170)Switzerland
Capital – Berne. Area – 41,293sq.km. Languages – German , French , Italian, Romansch. Religions – Roman Catholic 46.1 0/0,Protestant400/0,others50/0 ,none8.90/0 . Currency – Franc. Date of Independence – 1/8/ 1291.
(171)Syria
Capital – Damasucs. Area – 185,180sq.km. Languages – Arabic ,Kurdish Armenian . Religions – Muslim,Christan,Jewish . Currency – Syrian Pound. Date of Independence – 17/4/1946.
(172)Taiwan
Capital – Taipei. Area – 35,981sq.km. Languages – Mandarin Chinese ,Taiwan , Hakka dialects . Religions – Buddhist,Confucian,Taoist93 0/0,Christan50/0, . Currency – New Taiwan Dollar.
(173)Tajikistan
Capital – Dushanbe. Area – 143,100sq.km. Languages – Tadzhik , Russian. Religions – Sunny Muslim 850/0 ,Shia Muslim 50/0 . Currency – Tajik Ruble. Date of Independence – 9/9/ 1991.
(174)Tanzania
Capital – Dodoma. Area – 945,087sq.km. Languages – Kiswahili , English. Religions – Mainland Christan30 0/0,Muslim35 0/0,Indigenous beliefs 35 0/0 . Currency – Shilling. Date of Independence – 26/4/1964.
(175)Thailand
Capital – Bangkok. Area – 513,115sq.km. Languages – Thai , Lao , Chinese , English, Malay. Religions – Buddhist95 0/0,Muslim3.8 0/0,Christan0.50/0, Hindu 0.10/0,others0.60/0. Currency – Baht. Date of Independence – 1238.
(176)Togo
Capital – Lome. Area – 56,785sq.km. Languages –French and Tribal languages. Religions – Indigenous beliefs 51 0/0,Christan290/0,Muslim98 0/0 . Currency – CFA Franc. Date of Independence – 27/4/1960.
(177)Tonga
Capital – Nuku’alofa. Area – 748sq.km. Languages – English,Tongan. Religions – Christan . Currency – Paanga. Date of Independence – 4/6 / 1970.
(178)Trinidad and Tobago
Capital – Port-of-Spain. Area – 5128sq.km. Languages –English. Religions – Roman Catholic 29.4 0/0, Hindu 23.80/0,Anglican 10.9 0/0,Muslim5.8 0/0,Presbyterian 3.4 0/0, others26.70/0. Currency – Tri & Tob Dollar. Date of Independence – 31/8 / 1962.
(179)Tunisia
Capital – Tunis. Area – 7,310sq.km. Languages – Arabic, French. Religions – Muslim98 0/0,Christan10/0, Jewish,others10/0. Currency – Dinar. Date of Independence – 20/3 / 1956.
(180)Turkey
Capital – Ankara. Area – 779,452sq.km. Languages – Turkish, Kurdish, Arabic. Religions – Muslim99.8 0/0, others0.20/0 . Currency – Turkish Lira. Date of Independence – 29/10 / 1923.
(181)Turkmenistan
Capital – Ashkhabad(Poltoratsk). Area – 488,100sq.km. Languages – Turkmen,Russian. Religions – Muslim89 0/0,Eastern Orthodox90/0, unknown20/0, . Currency – Manat. Date of Independence – 27/10 / 1991.
(182) Tuvalu
Capital – Funafuti. Area – 26sq.km. Languages – Tuvaluan,English. Religions – Church of Tuvalu97 0/0,Seventh-Day Adventist1.40/0,Bahai10/0,others0.60/0 . Currency – Australian Dollar. Date of Independence – 1/10 / 1978.
(183)Uganda
Capital – Kampala. Area – 241,139sq.km. Languages – English, Luganda, Entebbe. Religions – Roman Catholic 33 0/0,Protestant33 0/0,Muslim160/0,Indigenous beliefs 180/0. Currency – Uganda Shilling. Date of Independence – 9/ 10/ 1962.
(184) The Ukraine
Capital – Kiev. Area – 603,700sq.km. Languages – Ukrainian,Russian. Religions – Ukrainian Orthodox,Moscow Patriarchate,Kiev Patriarchate,Autocephalous Orthodox, Ukrainian Catholic,Protestant,Jewish. Currency – Hryvnia. Date of Independence – 24/8 / 1991.
(185)United Arab Emirates
Capital – Abu Dhabi. Area – 82,880sq.km. Languages – Arabic. Religions – Muslim96 0/0,Christan, Hindu,others40/0 . Currency – Dirham. Date of Independence – 2/12 / 1971.
(186)United Kingdom
Capital – London. Area – 244,108sq.km. Languages – English, Welsh, Scottish, Gaelic. Religions – Anglican ,Roman Catholic,Muslim,PresbyterianMethodist, Sikh, Hindu, Jew, . Currency – Pound Sterling. Date of Independence – 1284.
(187)United States of America
Capital – Washington. Area – 9,372,614sq.km. Languages – English. Religions – Protestant56 0/0,Roman Catholic 280/0,Jewish20/0,others40/0 ,none100/0 . Currency – Dollar. Date of Independence – 4/ 7/ 1776.
(188)Uruguay
Capital – Montevideo. Area – 176,215sq.km. Languages – Spanish. Religions – Roman Catholic 66 0/0,Protestant20/0,Jewish10/0,others310/0 . Currency – Peso. Date of Independence – 25/8 / 1825.
(189)Uzbekistan
Capital – Tashkent. Area – 447,400sq.km. Languages – Uzbek,Russian. Religions – Muslim88 0/0,Eastern Orthodox90/0, others30/0 . Currency – Som. Date of Independence – 1/ 9/ 1991.
(190)Vanuatu
Capital – Vila. Area – 14,760sq.km. Languages – English, French, Bislama. Religions – Presbyterian 36.70/0,Roman Catholic 15 0/0,Indigenous beliefs ,7.60/0,Seventh-Day Adventist 6.20/0,Church of Christ 3.80/0,others15.70/0 . Currency – Vatu. Date of Independence – 30/ 7/ 1980.
(191)Vatican City
Capital – Vatican City. Area – 0.4sq.km. Languages – Latin, Italian. Religions – Roman Catholic . Currency – Euro. Date of Independence – 11/2 / 1929.
(192)Venezuela
Capital – Caracas. Area – 912,050sq.km. Languages – Spanish. Religions – Roman Catholic 96 0/0, Protestant20/0,others10/0 . Currency – Bolivar. Date of Independence – 5/7 / 1811.
(193)Vietnam
Capital – Hanoi. Area – 329,566sq.km. Languages – Vietnamese, French, English, Chinese. Religions – Buddhist,Hoa,Hao,Christan , Indigenous beliefs , Muslim . Currency – Dong. Date of Independence – 2/9 / 1945.
(194)Yemen
Capital – Aden. Area – 531,000sq.km. Languages – Arabic. Religions – Muslim ,Jew,Christan and Hindu . Currency – Rial. Date of Independence – 22/5 / 1990.
(195)Zambia
Capital – Lusaka. Area – 752,620sq.km. Languages – Bantu and English. Religions – Christia50-75 0/0, Muslim and Hindu 24-490/0, Indigenous beliefs10/0, . Currency – Kwacha. Date of Independence – 24/10 / 1964.
(196)Zimbabwe
Capital – Harare. Area – 390,272sq.km. Languages – English, Shona, Ndebla. Religions – Syncretic50 0/0,Christan 250/0, Indigenous beliefs 24 0/0 , Muslim and others10/0 . Currency – Dollar(ZWD). Date of Independence – 18/4 / 1980.
QUIZE
(Q)(1)What is the colour of the ‘black box’ of an aeroplane?
(Ans)– Bright orange.
(Q)(2) Who coined the term ‘globalisation’?
(Ans)– Theodor Levitt.
(Q)(3)So far, 4 presidnts of the US have been assassinatd while in office. If Abraham Lincoln,Jhon F. Kennedy and James A. Garfield are three,who is the 4th?
(Ans)– William McKinley.
(Q)(4)Which famous chemist was accused of plotting to cheat the French government and executed on May8,1794?
(Ans)– Antoine Lavoisire.
(Q)(5)The name of which food-item comes from an Italian word meaning ‘pie’?
(Ans)– Pizza.
(Q)(6)Who was the 1st person to succefully climb Mount Everest solo without using supplemental oxygen?
(Ans)– Reinhold Messner.
(Q)(7) In which city in India is Rashtrapati Nilayam located?
(Ans)– Hyderabad.
(Q)(8)Who taught Lord Krishna the Vedas?
(Ans)– Sandipani.
(Q)(9) In which session of the Indian National Congress was Vande Mataram sung for the first time?
(Ans)– 1896 Calcutta Session.
(Q)(10) To which class of animals do snails belong?
(Ans)– Molluscs.
(Q)(11)Which novelist and founder member of IPTA wrote the scripts films like Bobby and Jagte Raho?
(Ans)– Khwaja Ahmed Abbas.
(Q)(12) What is thanatology a study of?
(Ans)– Death.
(Q)(13)Which city in Madhya Pradesh is located in the vicinity of the famous marble rocks that rise like cliffs from the river Narmada?
(Ans)– Jabalpur.
(Q)(14)Who swore in Jawaharlal Nehru as India’s first Prime Minister?
(Ans)– Lord Mountbattn.
(Q)(15)Which loose flowing outer garment worn by the ancient Romans derives its name from the Latin for “to cover”?
(Ans)– Toga.
(Q)(16)Aphrodite Terra and Ishtar Terra are the 2 major landmasses on which planet?
(Ans)– Venus.
(Q)(17)What is the name of the giant cannon,the largest in India,housed in Jaigarh fort,and first installed in 1720?
(Ans)– Jaivana.
(Q)(18)What sporting title did Tsar Nicholas create at the end of a chess tournament held in St Petersburg in 1914?
(Ans)– Grandmaster.
(Q)(19)Who was declared Man of the year for 1938 by time magazine?
(Ans)– Adolf Hitler.
(Q)(20)Which is the most abundant metallic element in the human body ?
(Ans)– Calcium.
(Q)(21)From which Upanishad have the words ‘Satyameva Jayate’been taken?
(Ans)– Mandak UpaniShad.
(Q)(22)The slogan of which movement dealt with the proveision of the five F’s-food,fuel,fodder,fertiliser and fibre?
(Ans)– Cipko Movement.
(Q)(23)Who was the founder of Bharat Anushilan Samity?
(Ans)– Satish Candra Bose.
(Q)(24)What is divided into chapters called Mitrabheda, Mitralabha, Kakolukiya, Labdhapranasa and Apariksitakaraka?
(Ans)– Panchatantra.
(Q)(25)Which country’s flag features stalks of suggarcane,a palm tree, bananas and a white dove?
(Ans)– Fiji.
(Q)(26)Which painter’s autobiography is Pandharpur Ka Ek Ladka?
(Ans)– M .F.Husain.
(Q)(27)Which Union Territory derives its name from a mandir located in the village of Mani Majra?
(Ans)– Chandigarh.
(Q)(28)Which scientist shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Medicine with Watson and Crick for his work on the structure of DNA?
(Ans)– Maurice Wilkins.
(Q)(29) What is the colour of the majority of balls in the game of snooker?
(Ans)– Red.
(Q)(30)What is the name of the drug that Satyajit Ray’s Prof. Shonku invented as a sure cure for any ailment?
(Ans)– Miracure All.
(Q)(31) When the metric system was created , what was defined as the mass of 1 cubic decimetre of pure water at the temperature of its maximum density?
(Ans)– The kilogram.
(Q)(32)On whose life is Bhavabhuti’s 8th century play Mahaviracharita principally based?
(Ans)– Rama.
(Q)(33) With which team did Brazilian driver Felipe Massa who won his first F1 title at the 2006 Turkish Grand Prix begin his Formula 1 career?
(Ans)– Sauber.
(Q)(34)Who wrote the script for Bimal Roy’s Do Bigha Zameen,based on a story by Salil Choudhury?
(Ans)– Hrishikesh Mukherjee.
(Q)(35)Which rishi’s parents were sage Parashara and the fisherwoman Matsyagandha?
(Ans)– Vyasa.
(Q)(36) Which Prime Minister’s first names are Anthony Charles Lynton?
(Ans)– Tony Blair.
(Q)(37)What children’s publication did filmmakers B.Nagi Reddi and his friend Chakrapani found in 1947?
(Ans)– Chandamama.
(Q)(38) Yours Forever is the English version of which Rajshri Film?
(Ans)– Hum Apke Hain Kaun.
(Q)(39)Which Political leader has authored The Garden of Life – An introduction to the Healing Plants of India?
(Ans)– Naveen Patnaik.
(Q)(40) The name of which flower means ‘golden flower’ in Latin?
(Ans)– Chrysanthemum.
(Q)(41)Which Mughal emperor is said to have offered his life to God in exchange for his son and died within one year of his son’s recovery?
(Ans)– Babur.
(Q)(42) Which game is named for the country estate of the dukes of Beaufort in Gloucestershire?
(Ans)– Badminton.
(Q)(43) Jolly Grant airport is closest to which state capital of India?
(Ans)– Dehra Dun.
(Q)(44)Which scientist used a phonograph to record the human voice by singing Mary had a little Lamb?
(Ans)– Thomas Alva Edison.
(Q)(45) Which First Lady of the United States was the first to be elected to public office and the first woman elected independently statewide in New York State?
(Ans)– Hilary Rodham Clinton.
(Q)(46) What is is agnotology the study of?
(Ans)– Ignorance.
(Q)(47) What is the common name for the large rays(fish), that make up the family Dasyatidae, having broad , flattened pectoral fins that gi ve them an almost diamond shape?
(Ans)– Stingray.
(Q)(48) Who was the first chief minister of Jharkhand?
(Ans)– Babulal Marandi.
(Q)(49) Of which actress did Stephen Hawking once say “I suppose you could say she was a model of the universe!”?
(Ans)– Marilyn Monroe.
(Q)(50) Which folk singer from Bengal provided the music for the Shyam film Arohan?
(Ans)– Purna Das Baul.
(Q)(51) What is the collective noun for a group of ants?
(Ans)– Colony.
(Q)(52) Which sportsman lends his name to the spinal disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ?
(Ans)– Lou Gehrig.
(Q)(53) What does ‘pundarik’ mean in ‘Pundarikaksha’, a name for Lord Vishnu?
(Ans)– Lotus.
(Q)(54) Which variety of soil is referred to as Bhabbar , Khadar and Bhangar in different regions of India?
(Ans)– Alluvial
(Q)(55) Who was the first criketer to receive the Arjuna Award?
(Ans)– Salim Durrani.
(Q)(56) What is the Ramanujan number, which is the smallest number that can be represented as the sum of two cubes in two differnt way?
(Ans)– 1729.
(Q)(57) Who said “A penalty is a cowardly way to score”?
(Ans)– Pele.
(Q)(58) ‘Hawkeye State’ is the nicname of which state of the United State of America?
(Ans)– Iowa.
(Q)(59) In 1972, who became the first person to win a second Nobel Prize for Physics?
(Ans)– John Bardeen.
(Q)(60) Razm-Namah is a Persian translation of which Indian work?
(Ans)– Mahabharata.
(Q)(61) Which nut are dishes described as ‘amandine’served with ?
(Ans)– Almonds.
(Q)(62) What was the name of husband of Noor Jahan?
(Ans)– Sher Afghan.
(Q)(63) In Norse mythology which son of Sif was married to the thunder god Thor?
(Ans)– Ull.
(Q)(64) Which English footballer’s latest autobiography is My Story So Far?
(Ans)– Wayne Rooney.
(Q)(65) Who was the first Prime minister in Thailand’s history to lead an elected government through a full four – year term in office?
(Ans)– Thaksin Shinawatra.
(Q)(66) Which novel, made into a film deals with US- based NRI characters called Ashoke and Ashima Ganguli?
(Ans)– The Namesake.
(Q)(67) Which American athlete broke Bob Beamon’s long jump record of 890 metres?
(Ans)– Mike Powell.
(Q)(68) In which Pakistani province is the world heritage site of Texila situated ?
(Ans)– Punjab.
(Q)(69) If the five – toed dragon symbolised the Emperor of China, which creature represented the Empress ?
(Ans)– Phoenix.
(Q)(70) Which fruit belonging to the genus Musa of the family Musaceae has its name often used to describe the state of becoming crazy or angry?
(Ans)– Banana.
(Q)(71) According to the Ramayana,in which river did Lord Rama take jal-samadhi and attained Vaikuntha ?
(Ans)– Sarayu.
(Q)(72) What phrase or abbreviation ends Proposition 5 in the first Book of Euclid’s treatise on geometry,Elements?
(Ans)– Q.E.D.(Quod erat demonstrandum – thus is it proved)
(Q)(73) Who was the first non-party legislator to become a chief minister in the country after the first general elections in 1952?
(Ans)– Prafulla Chandra Ghosh(W.B.).
(Q)(74) What publication was founded in 1843 “to take part in a severe contest between intelligence,which presses forward,and an unworthy,timid ignorance obstructing our progress” ?
(Ans)– The Economist.
(Q)(75) Which of Herge’s work was published in an unfinshed form in 1986?
(Ans)– Tintin and the Alpha-Art.
(Q)(76) The Blue Peacock,the Kaiser-E-Hind,the Dipper and the Bhutan Glory are different species of which winged creature?
(Ans)– Butterflies.
(Q)(77) The ground of which football club played host to the 2006 World Cup final?
(Ans)– Hertha Berlin.
(Q)(78) Which media planner made his Hindi film debut with Jism?
(Ans)– John Abraham.
(Q)(79) What is the loss of sense of smell called?
(Ans)– Anosmia.
(Q)(80) According to the Guinness Book of World Records,which is the most popular song in the English language?
(Ans)– Happy Birthday to You.
(Q)(81) In Indian history,who established the city of Jahanpanah?
(Ans)– Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.
(Q)(82) Which famous mythical hero died when he wore a tunic smeared with the blood of the centaur Nessus?
(Ans)– Hercules.
(Q)(83) In which country is the Etosha National Park and the Mangetti Game Reserve?
(Ans)– Namibia.
(Q)(84) The incoming Hindi translation of whose political memoirs is titled Agnipath?
(Ans)– Pervez Musharraf.
(Q)(85) Which venomous North American snakes are so named because of the sound made by their tails that shake vigorously to warn off intruders?
(Ans)– Rattlesnake.
(Q)(86) Which legendary Tamil actress made her debut in dancer Uday Shankar’s Hindi film Kalpana in 1948?
(Ans)– Padmini.
(Q)(87) Which country’s recent election result have made way for Fredrik Reinfeldt to become its new PM ?
(Ans)– Sweden.
(Q)(88) Which 347- room palace designed by H.V. Lancaster stands on the Chittar hill in Jodhpur and was commissioned in 1929 as a famine relief exercise?
(Ans)– Umaid Bhawan.
(Q)(89) Which painter known for depicting the nightlife of late 19-th century Paris painted a work titled ‘La Goulue Entering the Moulin Rouge’?
(Ans)– Henri de Toulouse Lautrec.
(Q)(90) According to Hindu mythology which sage was blessed by Lord Shiva to remain at sixteen years of age for ever?
(Ans)– Markandeya.
(Q)(91) Which 18th century French naturalist wrote Histoire Naturelle, a 36- volume work,which was the first naturalistic account of the history of the Earth?
(Ans)– Georges Buffon.
(Q)(92) Which word in the English language is derived from the Hindustani for ‘belonging to Bengal’?
(Ans)– Bungalow.
(Q)(93) Which Nobel Peace Prize winning organisation had as its president Carlo Urbani,the doctor who first identified the SARS,and eventually died of it in 2003 ?
(Ans)– Medecins Sans Frontiers(Doctors without Border).
(Q)(94) In which state of India is the Rudrasagar Lake located?
(Ans)– Tripura.
(Q)(95) Which Pakistani batsman hit a six on the last ball of an ODI to tie the match?
(Ans)– Asif Mujtaba(against Australia).
(Q)(96) Who is the author of plays titled Karnabharam, Urubhangam and Svapnavasavadattam?
(Ans)– Bhasa.
(Q)(97) Which Nobel Laureate was first admitted to Oriental Seminary School?
(Ans)– Rabindranath Tagore.
(Q)(98) By what name is Marie Grasholtz who first exhibiited her work in 1835 at Baker Street ?
(Ans)– Madame Tussauds.
(Q)(99) Made in 1932 , which film starring Nissar had 71 songs?
(Ans)– Indra Sabha.
(Q)(100) In Norse mythology, who is the goddess of love,beauty and youth?
(Ans)– Freya.
(Q)(101) Who wrote the autobiographical collection of poems, A Child’s Garden of Verses?
(Ans)– R.L.Stevenson.
(Q)(102) The currency of which American nation was named after Vasco Nunez de Balboa?
(Ans)– Panama.
(Q)(103) Which city is served by the newly opened Suvarnabhumi Airport ?
(Ans)– Bangkok.
(Q)(104) Who along with Muzaffar Ahmad founded the Communist Party of India and served as its chairman?
(Ans)– Shripad Amrit Dange.
(Q)(105) What new title did Jane Austen give to her re-worked novel earlier named First Impressions?
(Ans)– Pride and Prejudice.
(Q)(106) Who has scored the maximum runs in the ICC Champions Trophy matches since its inception in 1998?
(Ans)– Sourav Ganguly.
(Q)(107) Unmadana and Sammohana are the names of the arrows of which Hindu God?
(Ans)– Kamadeva.
(Q)(108) What is the common name of the animal having the scientific name Daboia russellii, belonging to family Viperidae?
(Ans)– Russell’s Viper.
(Q)(109) Subansiri, Dhansiri and Manas are the principal tributaries of which river?
(Ans)– Brahmaputra.
(Q)(110) From 1943 to 1945, who was the director of Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico,where the first atomic bombs were developed?
(Ans)– Robert Oppenheimer.
(Q)(111) Which fruit of the genus Citrus derives its name from the Persian word Narang?
(Ans)– Orange.
(Q)(112) Who directed landmark TV serials like Byomkesh Bakshi, Kakkaji Kahin,Bhim Bhawani and Rajani?
(Ans)– Basu Chatterjee.
(Q)(113) The commonly used word ‘cab’ originated from which french word?
(Ans)– Cabriolet.
(Q)(114) Who is some times referred to as the ‘father of modern chemistry’?
(Ans)– Robert Boyle.
(Q)(115) The prime minidter and president of which country are the world’s only twins to hold the two highest posts in any country?
(Ans)– Poland.
(Q)(116) Whos experiences in Spain were described in Homage to Catalonia?
(Ans)– George Orwell.
(Q)(117) Which country celebrats its national holiday on January 26, which is the anniversary of Captain Arthur Philip unfurling the British flag there?
(Ans)– Australia.
(Q)(118) Which fictional character was born on January 6,1854?
(Ans)– Sherlock Holmes.
(Q)(119) Which Lodi sultan shifted his capital to Agra?
(Ans)– Sikander Lodi.
(Q)(120) The youngest person to be granted a patent in the US is a four -year – old girl from Houston , Texas. What has she developed an aid for ?
(Ans)– Grasping Knobs.
(Q)(121) Which male golfer has won the most number of Grand Slam titles?
(Ans)– Jack Nicklaus.
(Q)(122) Which bird can fly backward?
(Ans)– Hummingbird.
(Q)(123) What are ping pong balls made of?
(Ans)– Celluloid.
(Q)(124) Which mountain peak is called Chomolungma in Tibet?
(Ans)– Mt Everest.
MEN’S HOCKEY WORLD CUP AT A GLANCE(1971- 2006)
1971- Pakistan bt Spain 1- 0.
1973- The Netherlands bt India 6-4.
1975- India bt Pakistan 2-1.
1978- Pakistan bt Holand 3-2.
1982- Pakistan bt West Germany 3-1.
1986- Australia bt England 2-1.
1990- The Netherlands bt Pakistan 3-1.
1994- Pakistan bt The Netherlands 5-4.
1998- The Netherlands bt Spain 3-2.
2002- Germany bt Australia 2-1.
2006- Germany bt Australia 4 -3.
FACTS ABOUT INDIA
Standerd time- 82o 3’E.
Most populous District- Medinipur.
Least populous District- Yanam.
Most Literate District- Aiawl.
Largest State- Rajasthan.
Smallest State- Goa.
Most populous State- UP.
Least populous State- Sikim.
Southern most point- Indira point.
Max. N-S distance – 3,214 km.
Max. E-W distance – 2,933 km.
Golden Quadrilateral connecting 4metros- distance – 5846 km.
Major Ports on coastline- 12-(181others).
SOFT TARGETS
24\9\02 – Gunmen storm Akshardham temple in Gandhinagar killing over 20 people.
24\12\04 – A grenade blast near a Srinagar mosque kills 2 persons.
5\7\2005- Terrorists attack the makeshift Ram temple.
7\3\06 – A blast at the Sankat mochan temple in Varanasi just before Holi.
12\8\06- A grenade blast near a Guwahati temple kills a lady.
16\8\06 – Blast in the Iskcon temple in Imphal at the night of janmastam1.
8\9\06 – Blast in the kabar sthan of Mahelgano at the day of sabe barat
THE FIVE WORST AIR DISASTERS
3\3\1974 – Turkish DC 10 crashes northeast of Paris. 351killed.
27\3\1977 – 2 Boeing 747s operated by Pan American and KLM collide at the airport on Tenerife in spain;s Canary Islands,582 killed.
23\6\1985 – Air – India Boeing 747 329 killed.
12\8\1985 – Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 crashes into a mountain on a domestic flight. 520 killed.
12\11\1996 – Mid – air crash of 2 airlines (Saudi and Kazakh) in Bhiwani district, Haryna,351killed.
WORLD’S TOP TEN POPULAR TOURIST DESTINATIONS
Country No. of international visitors
France 75m
Spain 51.8m
USA 41.2m
Italy 39.6m
China 33m
UK 24.7m
Austria 19.1m
Mexico 18.7m
Germany 18.4m
Canada 17.5m
‘A SMALL SLAM’ ACHIEVERS
Players who have won three of the four Grand Slam tournaments in the same year,are said to have achieved ‘a small slam’. The following is the list.
Jack Crawford (Aus,1933)-Australian,French,US Open.
Fred Perry (Eng,1934)- Australian,Wimbledon,US Open.
Tony Trabert (US,1955)- French,Wimbledon,US Open.
Lew Hoad (Aus,1956)-Australian Open ,French Open,Wimbledon.
Ashley Cooper (Aus,1958)- Australian,Wimbledon,US Open.
Roy Emerson (Aus,1964)- Australian,Wimbledon,US Open.
Jimmy Connors (US,1974)- Australian,Wimbledon,US Open.
Mats Wilander (Swe,1988)-Australian,French,US Open.
Roger Federer (Sui,2004)- Australian,Wimbledon,US Open.
Roger Federer(Sui,2006)- Australian,Wimbledon,US Open.
US OPEN(2006)
Men’s Singles – Roger Federer (1,Sui)bt Andy Roddick(9,US)6-2, 4-6, 7-5,6-1.
Women’s Singles – Maria Sharapova (3,Rus)bt Justine Henin Hardenne(2,Bel)6-4,6-4.
Men’s Doubles – Leander Paes (6,Ind)& Martin Damm(6,Cze) bt Jonas Bjorkman(2,Swe)& Max Mirnyi(2,Bir) 6-7 (7-5),6-4,6-3.
Women’s Doubles – Nathalie Dechy (Fra) & Vera Zvonareva (Rus) bt Dinara Safina (8,Rus) & Katarina Srebotnik (8,Slo)7-6,7-5.
Mixed Doubles – Martina Navratilova and Bob Bryan(5,US) bt Kveta Peschke and Martin Damm(Cze)6-2,6-3.
Boys Singles – Dusan Lojda (10,Cze) bt Peter Polansky(Can)7-6(7-4),6-3.
Girls Singles – Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (1,Rus) bt Tamira Paszek(11,Aut)3-6,6-4,7-5.
Boys Doubles – Jamie Hunt & Nathaniel Schnugg(US) bt Jarmere Jenkins & Austin Krajicek (US) 6-3,6-3.
Girls Doubles – Mihaela Buzarnescu & Raluca Olaru (2,Rom) bt Sharon Fichman (1,Can) & Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (1,Rus)7-5,6-2.
WHERE THEY REST
Mahtma Gandhi – Rajghat.
Jawaharlal Nehru – Santhivan.
B.R. Ambedkar – Chaithrabhoomi.
Indira Gandhi – Sakthisthal.
Charan Singh – Kisan Ghat.
Zail Singh – Ekthashal.
Rajiv Gandhi – Veerbhoomi.
Morarji Desai – Abhayghat.
Gulzarilal Nanda – Narayanghat.
Jagjivan Ram – Samathastal.
Lal Bahadur Shastri – Vijayghat.
SIZZLING SACHIN(1994- 2006)
186* – vs NZ,Nov.8, 1999.
152 – vs Nam,Feb.23, 2003.
146 – vs Ken,Oct.24, 2001.
146 – vs Zim,Dec.8, 2000.
143 – vs Aus,April.22, 1998.
141* – vs WI,Sept.14, 2006.
141 – vs Pak,March.16, 2004.
141 – vs Aus,Oct.28, 1998.
140* – vs Ken,May.23,1999.
139 – vs Aus,March.31, 2001.
137 – vs SL,March.2,1996.
134 – vs Aus,April.24, 1998.
128 – vs SL, July 7,1998.
127* – vs Zim,Sept.26,1998.
127* – vs Ken,Feb.18, 1996.
124* – vs Zim,Nov.13, 1998.
123 – vs Pak,April.12,2005.
122* – vs WI,July 4, 2001.
122 – vs SA,March.17, 2000.
120 – vs SL, Aug.29,1999.
118* – vs ZIM,Nov.8, 1998.
118 – vs Pak,April.15, 1996.
117 – vs NZ,May.14,1997.
115 – vs NZ,Oct.28, 1994.
114 – vs SA,Dec.14,1996.
113 – vs SL, July 11,2002.
112* – vs SL, April.9, 1995.
110 – vs SL, Aug.28,1996.
110 – vs Aus,Sept.9, 1994.
105* – vs Eng,Sept.4,2002.
105 – vs WI,Nov.11, 1994.
104 – vs Zim,Feb.9, 1997.
102 – vs NZ,Nov.15,2003.
101 – vs SA.Oct.5, 2001.
101 – vs SL,Oct.20, 2000.
100* – vs Ken,May.31,1998.
100 – vs Aus,Oct.26,2003.
100- vs Aus,April.7, 1998.
100- vs Pak, April.5, 1996.
100- vs Pak ,Feb.6, 2006.
INDIA’S TRIPLE TREATS(1995-2006)
376/2 – vs NZ ( 1999-00).
373/6 – vs SL ( 1999)
356/9 – vs Pak(2004-05)
353/5 – vs NZ(2003-04)
351/3 – vs Ken(2001-02)
350/6 – vs SL(2005-06)
349/7 – vs Pak(2003-04)
348/5 – vs Ban(2004-05)
333/6 –vs Zim(2001-02)
329/2- vs Ken ( 1999)
328 – vs Pak(2005-06)
326/8 – vs Eng(2002)
325/5- vs WI(2002-03)
319/6 –vs Zim(2001-02)
317- vs Pak(2003-04)
316/7- vs Pak(1997-98)
315- vs Aus(2000-01)
315/6-vs Pak(2004-05)
311/2- vs Nam(2002-03)
310- vs SA ( 1999-00)
309/5- vs Aus(1997-98)
309/5- vs WI (2006-07)
307/6-vs SL (1998)
307/8- vs Aus(1998-99)
307/4- vs SA(2003)
306- vs NZ( 1999-00)
306/5-vs Zim(2000-01)
305/5-vs Pak(1995-96)
304- vs SL (2002)
303/4- vs Aus(2003-04)
303/4- vs SL (2005-06)
302/7- vs SA ( 1999-00)
301/213-vs Zim(1997-98)
301/6-vs Zim(2000-01)
300/7-vs SL (1997)
DEPUTY PMs(1947-2004)
Sardar Patel – 1947-50.
Morarji Desai – 1967-69.
Charan Singh and Jagjivan Ram(jointly) – 1979.
Yashwantrao Chavan – 1979-80.
Devi Lal – 1989-90.
Devi Lal – 1990-91.
L.K. Advani – 2002-04.
PLANET NAMES
The term ‘planets’is dervied from the Greek word ‘planetes’-meaning wanderers.
The planets were named after the Roman Gods.
Mercury – God of commerce,eloquence,skill.
V enus – Goddess of spring,bloom,beauty.
Mars – God of war.
Jupiter – Ruler of Gods and all men.
Saturn – God of agriculture.
Uranus – God of Heavens.
Neptune – God of the sea.
HIGHEST SIXTH-WICKET PARTNERSHIPS IN ODIs(1991-2006)
166,M.Hussey/B. Haddin – Aus vs WI , Sept.18,2006.
161,M. Odumbe/ A. Vadher- Ken vs SL ,May 30,1999.
158,Yuvraj Singh/M. Dhoni- Ind vs Zim, Sept.4,2005.
154, R. Richardson/J. Dujon- WI vs Pak, Oct.21,1991.
150,M. Vaughan/G. Jones- Eng vs Zim, Dec. 5,2004.
145*,M.Hussey/ S. Watson-Aus vs WI ,Oct.9,2005.
ODI CENTURY SCORD ON DEBUT AS CAPTAIN-(1975-2006)
171*, Glenn Turner- NZ vs EAF. June 7, 1975.
110,Sachin Tendulkar- Ind vs SL,Aug. 28,1996.
109*,Mike Hussey-Aus vs WI , Sept.18,2006.
106*,Richie Richardson-WI vs Pak, Oct.17,1991.
102, Sanath Jayasuriya- SL vs Zim,Jan. 26,1998.
101, Irvine Romaine- Ber vs Can Aug. 21,2006.
DEFENDING LOW TOTALS OF INDIA
125 in 42.4 ovs- bt Pak(1984-85)
162 in 47.4 ovs- bt NZ(1980-81)
162 in 39.3 ovs- bt WI(2006-07)
170/7 in 40 ovs- bt Pak(1978-79)
179 in 49.5 ovs- bt SL(1998-99)
HIGHIEST ODI TEAM TOTALS
443/9- by SL vs NL(July 4 ,2006)
438/9- by SA vs Aus( March12 ,2006)
434/4- by Aus vs SA(March 12 ,2006)
418/5- by SA vs Zim(Sept.20 ,2006)
398/5- by SL vs Ken(March 6 ,1996)
FASTEST ODI CENTURIES
37 balls – S. Afridi(102).
44 balls – M. Boucher(147*).
45 balls – B.Lara(117).
45 balls – S. Afridi(102).
48 balls – S. Jayasuriya(134).
COUNTRY SYMBOLS
Country Symbol
India Royal Bengal tiger
Canada Maple leaf
USA Bald eagle
Colombia Orchid
Spain Red carnation
Russia Brown bear
Japan Cherry blossom
Denmark Beech tree
South Africa Blue crane
Greece Olive branch
China Dragon
Argentina Ceibo(flower)
Bulgaria Lion
England Rose
Wales Leek,dragon
Scotland Thistle
Turkey Tulip
Australia Golden wattle flower
Ireland Shamrock
TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSES(2002-2010)
Date Visible from parts of
4/12/2002 S. Africa,Australia
23/11/2003 Antarctica
8/4/2005 S&C Pacific,C. America
29/3/2006 C.Atlantic,W&N Africa, Asia
1/8/2008 Greenland,N&C Asia
22/7/2009 S Asia,C Pacific
11/7/2010 S Pacific
GREETING PEOPLE
Namaste/Namaskar- In Hindi.
Ahlan wasahlan- In Arabic.
Hallo- In English.
Vanakkam- In Tamil.
Namaskaram- In Malayalam.
Bonjour- In French.
Zdravstvuyitye- In Russia.
Guten Tag – In German.
Buongiorno- In Italian.
Assalm-u- alaikum- In Urdu.
Nin hao – In Mandarin.
Sat Sri Akal- In Punjabi.
Nomoskar- In Bengali.
TOP 20 URBAN CENTRES
URBAN CENTRES POPULATION
1.Tokyo,Japan 26,683,000
2.Sao Paulo,Brazil 18,916,000
3.Mexico City,Mexico 18,580,000
4.Mumbai,India 17,384,000
5.New York City,USA 16,979,000
6.Dhaka,Bangladesh 14,414,000
7.Delhi,India 14,067,000
8.Kolkata,India 13,784,000
9.Los Angeles,US 13,541,000
10.Shanghai,China 13,023,000
11.Buenos Aires,Argentina 12,271,000
12.Jakarta,Indonesia 12,234,000
13.Karachi,Pakistan 11,058,000
14.Osaka,Japan 11,013,000
15.Rio de Janeiro,Brazil 10,958,000
16.Beijing,China 10,486,000
17.Manila,Philippines 10,380,000
18.Logos,Nigeria 10,034,000
19.Seol, Republic of Korea 9,888,000
20.Cairo,Egypt 9,833,000
FOREIGN BORN RULERS
Name Country Post Born in
Carlos Menem Argentina President Syria
Alberto Fujimori Peru President Japan
Abdala Bucaram Ecuador President Lebanon
Janet Jagan Guyana President America
Adlof Hitler Germany Chancellor Austria
Kenneth Kaunda Zambia President Malawi
Hendrick Verwoerd South Africa Prime Minister Holland
Adrene Poi Clarkson Argentina Gov-General Hong Kong
WORLD POPULATION-2005
CONTINENTS POPULATION
Asia 3,879,000,000
Africa 877,500,000
Europe 727,000,000
North America 501,500,000
South America 379,500,000
Australia/Oceania 32,000,000
Antarctica 0
Total 6,396,500,000
UN SECRETARIES GENERAL
Year Name Nation
1946 Trygve Lie Norway
1953 Dag Hammarskjold Sweden
1961 U Thant Burma
1972 Kurt Waldheim Austria
1982 Javier Peres De Cuellar Peru
1992 Dr. Boutros Boutros Ghali Egypt
1997 Kofi Annan Ghana
THE SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD
SEVEN WONDERS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD
(1)The Colossus of Rhodes.
(2)ThePharos(lighthouse)at Alexandria.
(3)The Hanging Gardens (and Walls)of Babylon.
(4)The temple of Artemis (or Diana)at Ephesus.
(5)The Pyramids of Khufu.
(6)The tomb of Mausolus at Hali carnassus.
(7)The Statue of Zeus at Olympia.
SEVEN WONDERS OF THE MIDDLE AGE
(1)The Colosseum of Rome.
(2)The Catacombs of Alexandria.
(3)The Great Wall of China.
(4)Stonehenge
(5)The Porcelain Tower(or Pagoda) of Nanking,China.
(6)Leaning Tower of Pisa,Italy.
(7)Hagia Sophia(or Sancta Sophia) of Constantinople.
SEVEN NATURAL WONDERS OF THE WORLD
(1)The Grand Canyon,Colorado River,Airzona.
(2)Rio de Janeiro harbour.
(3)Iquassu Falls,Argentina.
(4)Yosemite Vally and the Giant Sequioas of California.
(5)Mount Everest,on the border of Tibet and Nepal.
(6)The Nile River,Egypt.
(7)The Northern Lights,especially from northern Canada and Alaska.
SEVEN WONDERS OF TODAY
(1)The Great Pyramid of Egypt and the adjacent Great Sphinx Gizeh.
(2)Hagia Sophia,6th century,in present-day Istanbul.
(3)Leaning Tower of Pisa,Italy.
(4)The Taj Mahal of Agra,India.
(5)The Washington Monument,Washington.
(6)The Eiffel Tower,Paris.
(7)The Empire State Building,New York city.
RIVERS THROUGH WORLD CITIES
CITY RIVER
Antwerp Scheldt
Baghdad Tigris
Bangkok Chao phraya
Berlin Spree
Bonn Rhine and Seig
Budapest Danube
Cairo Nile
Dublin Liffey
Dresden Elbe
Glasgow Clyde
Lisbon Tagus
London Thames
Madrid Manzanares
Montreal St.Lawrence and Ottawa
Moscow Moskva
New York Hudson
Paris Seine
Philadelphia Delaware
Prague Vltava
Rotterdam Rhine,Maas,Scheldt
Shanghai Hwangpu
Sydney Darling
Warsaw Vistula
Washington Potomac
NATIONAL ANTHEMS
India – Jana Gana Mana Adhinayaka joya he,Bharata bhagya bidhata.
Bangladesh – Amar Sonar Bangla,Ami Tomay Bhalobasi(My golden Bengal,I love you).
Canada – O Canada,Our Home and Native Land.
China – March of the Volunteers.
Cyprus – Ode to Freedom.
Dominica – Isle of Beauty.
Estonia – My Fatherland.
Germany – Unity and Right and Freedom.
Greece – Hymn to Freedom.
Hungary – God Bless Hungarians.
Iceland – O God of Our Country.
Japan – Kimi ga yo wa(May your Peaceful Reign Last Long).
Myanmer(Burma) – We shall Love Burma Evermore.
Pakistan – Quami Tarana.
Panama – Victory is Ours at Last.
Russia – Slavsya(Be Great).
Saudi Arabia – Long Live Our Beloved King.
Sri Lanka – Sri Lanka Matha , Apa Sri Lanka(Mother Sri Lanka,thy Sri Lanka).
Tanzania – God Bless Africa.
UK – God Save the Queen.
USA – The Star -Spangled Banner.
Zimbabwe – Blessed be the Country of Zimbabwe.
ODI HATTRICKS
Jalal – ud – Din(Pak) – vs Aus(20/9/1982).
Bruce Reid(Aus) – vs NZ(29/1/1986).
Chetan Sharma(Ind) – vs NZ(31/10/1987).
Wasim Akram(Pak) – vs WI(20/9/1982).
Wasim Akram(Pak) – vs Aus(4/5/1990).
Kapil Dev(Ind) – vs Sl(4/1/1991).
Aaqib Javed(Pak) – vs Ind(25/10/1991).
Danny Morrison(NZ) – vs Ind(25/3/1994).
Waqar Younis(Pak) – vs NZ(19/12/1994).
Saqlain Mushtaq (Pak) – vs Zim(3/11/1996).
Eddo Brandes(Zim) – vs Eng(3/1/1997).
Anthony Stuart(Aus) – vs Pak(16/1/1997).
Saqlain Mushtaq (Pak) – vs Zim(11/6/1999).
Chaminda Vaas(SL) – vs Zim(8/12/2001).
Mohammed Sami (Pak) – vs WI(15/2/2002).
Chaminda Vaas(SL) – vs Ban(14/2/2003).
Brett Lee(Aus) – vs Ken(15/3/2003).
James Anderson(Eng) – vs Pak(20/6/2003).
Steve Harmison(Eng) – vs Ind(1/9/2004).
Chari Langeveldt(SA) – vs WI(11/5/2005).
Shahadat Hossain(Ban) – vs Zim(2/8/2006).
Jarome Taylor(WI) – vs Aus(18/10/2006).
PIOs IN POWER ABROD
Name Country Year Post
Mahendra Chaudhary Fiji 1999 Prime Minister
C.V. Devan Nair Singapore 1981 President
S.R. Nathan Singapore 1999 President
Mahathir Mohammed Malaysia 1981 Prime Minister
Cheddi Jagan Guyana 1953 Prime Minister
1992 President
Bharat Jagdeo Guyana 1999 President
Sir Shivsagar Ramgoolam Mauritius 1988 Prime Minister
Naveen Chandra Ramgoolam Mauritius 1995 Prime Minister
Annerood Jugnauth Mauritius 1882 Prime Minister
Veerasamy Ringadoo Mauritius 1992 President
Cassam Uteem Mauritius 1992 President
Noor Hassanani Trinidad &Tobago 1989 President
Basudev Pande Trinidad &Tobago 1995 Prime Minister
Jules Wijdenbosch Suriname 1996 President
Krishnaprasad Bhattarai Nepal 1990 Prime Minister
Manmohan Adhikari Nepal 1994 Prime Minister
INDIAN NOBEL LAUREATES
(1)Rabindranath Tagore,Literature,1913.
(2)C.V.Raman,Physics,1930.
(3)Hargobind Khorana,Medicine,1968.
(4)Mother Teresa,Peace,1979.
(5)Subramanian Chandrasekhar*,Physics,1983.
(6)Amartya Sen,Economics,1998.
(7)V.S.Naipaul*,Literature,2001.
*Of Indian descent.
THE INTERNATIONAL INVESTIGATING ORGANIZATIONS
1.C I A(USA).
- F B I(USA).
- K G B(RUSSIA).
4.I S I(PAKISTAN)(J I X, J I B, J C I B, J I N, J I M, J S I B,J I T).
5.I B – INDIA.
- R A W-INDIA.
- M I-INDIA.
8.C B I-INDIA.
THE INTERNATIONAL TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS
1.A N O(1974). 2. A S G(1991). 3. A A M B(2000). 4. A A I(2001). 5. A I G(1992). 6. A A A 7.A S(1987) . 8. B F L 9.C P P/N P A(1969). 10. C I R A 11. G A I(1973).12.HAMAS(1987).13. H U M(1985).14. HIJBULLAH(1982). 15. I M U 16. J E M(2000).J I 18. A G 19.K C(1994). 20.K G, K W P 21. L E T(1989). 22. L E J(1996). 23.L T T E(1976).24. L I F G 25. M E K 26. N L A(1965). 27. P I J 28. P L F 29. P F L P(1967). 30.P F L P G C(1968). 31.A Q(1988). 32. R I R A(1998). 33. R A F C(1964).34. R N(1995).35. R O 17 NOVEMBER(1975).36.R P L A 37. S G C C(1992).38. S L 39.T Q J F B A R(2003).40. U S D F C(1997).
THE ACTIVE TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS OF INDIA
TRIPURA- 1.A T T F 2. N L F T 3. B N C T
NAGALAND- 1. N S C N I M 2. N S C N K
MIZORAM- 1.B N L F 2.H P K D
MEGHALAY- 1.A N V C 2. H N L C 3. P L F M
ASAM- 1.N D F B 2. U L F A 3. A D F 4. D H D 5. H P C D 6. K L O 7. M U L T A 8. U P D S
MANIPORE- 1. K C P 2. K Y K L 3. M P L F 4. P L A 5.PRIPAK 6.U N L F 7. H P C D 8. K L A 9. K N A 10. K N F 11. K R A 12. N S C N I M 13.P U LF 14. U K L F 15. Z L A
MAJOR NUCLEAR ACCIDENTS
30/9/1999- Tokaimura,north east of Tokyo,Japan.
26/4/1986- Chernobyl nuclear power plant near Kiev,USSR(now in Ukraine).
25/8/1981- Tsuruga,Japan.
11/2/1981- TVA’s Sequoyah 1 plant in Tennessee, U.S.A.
28/3/1979- Middletown,Pennsylvana.
22/3/1975- In Decatur,Alahama.U.S.A.
21/1/1969- Lucens Vad,Switzerland.
5/10/1966- Near Detroit, Michigan,U.S.A.
3/1/1961- INear Idaho Falls,Idaho,U.S.A.
7/10/1957- North of Liverpool,England.
MYTHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS
INDIAN-
Abhimanyu- The heroic son of Arjuna(the 4th oh the Pandavas).
Bharata- Son of Dasaratha.
Drona- The teacher in archery of the Pandavas and Kauravas.
Svaha- A doughter of Brihaspati.
Visravas- Father of Ravana.
ROMAN-
Jupiter- Chief god & God of heaven.
Juno- Chief goddess.
Greek-
Morpheus- God of dreams.
Hestia- Goddess of flowers.
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
French harp- Harmonica.
Hawaiian guitar- Ukulele introduced by the Portuguese.
Cello- Bass Violin. It is held between the player’s knees.
Upright piano- Piano in which strings are vertical.
Violin- Four stringed instrument played with a bow.
ASIAN GAMES(1951-2002)
Year Top
1951(N.Delhi) Japan/India/Iran
1954(Manila) Japan/Philippines/South Korea
1958(Tokyo) Japan/Philippines/South Korea
1962(Jakarta) Japan/Indonesia/India
1966(Bangkok) Japan/South Korea/Thailand
1970(Bangkok) Japan/South Korea/Philippines
1974(Tehran) Japan/Iran/China
1978(Bangkok) Japan/China/South Korea
1982(N.Delhi) China/Japan/South Korea
1986(Seoul) China/South Korea /Japan
1990(Beijing) China/South Korea /Japan
1994(Hiroshima) China/South Korea /Japan
1998(Bangkok) China/South Korea /Japan
2002(Busan) China/South Korea /Japan
OLYMPICS(776BC-2004)
Year Heald in
776BC Greece
AD 394 Athens
1896 Athens
1900 Paris
1904 St.Louis
1908 London
1912 Stockholm
1920 Antwerp
1924 Paris
1928 Amsterdam
1932 Los Angeles
1936 Berlin
1948 London
1952 Helsinki
1956 Melbourne
1960 Rome
1964 Tokyo
1968 Mexico City
1972 Munich
1976 Montreal
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles
1988 Seoul
1992 Bercelona
1996 Atlanta
2000 Sydney
2004 Athens
7 BOOKER PRIZES WINERS
Name Takes Prize for
P.H. Newby(1969) Something To Answer For
V.S. Naipaul(1971) in A Free State
John Berger(1972) G
Salman Rushdie(1981) Midnight’s Children
Anita Brookner(1084) Hotel Du Lac
Arundhathi Roy(1997) The God Of Small Things
Kiran Desai (2006) The Inheritance Of Loss
INDIAN BEAUTY QUEENS
MISS UNIVERSE
Sushmita Sen(1994)
Lara Dutta(2000)
MISS WORLD
Reita Faria(1966)
Aishwarya Rai(1994)
Diana Hayden(1997)
Yukta Mookhey(1999)
Priyanka Chopra(2000)
PAST PROFESSIONS OF CELEBRITIES
Aesop – Slave
George Orwell – Policeman
Gregor Mendel – Monk
Jean Genet – Professional Criminal and Male Prostitute
John Mills – Toilet Paper Salesman
GYANPITH WINER BENGALIES
Tara Shankar Banerjee(1966)
Bishnu Dey(1971)
Ashapurna Devi(1976)
Subhas mukhopadhyay(1991)
Mahasweta Devi(1996)
BEST SPORTS MOVIES
1.Ranging Bull(1980)
2.Bull Durham(1988)
3.The Hustler(1961)
4.Searching for Babby Fischer(1993)
5.Frequency(2000)
6.Hoop Dreams(1994)
7.Horse Feathers(1932)
8.The Karate Kid(1984)
9.Rocky(1976)
10.Phorpa(The Cup)(1999)
RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES* IN INDIA
All Religions – 1,028,610,328
Hindus – 827,578,868
Muslims – 138,188,240
Christians – 24,080,016
Sikhs – 19,215,730
Buddhists – 7,955,207
Jains – 4,225,053
Others – 6,639,626
Religion not stated – 727,588
*2001Census
WOMEN CHIEF MINISTERS IN INDIA
Sucheta Kripalani – UP
Nandini Satpaty – Orissa
Sashikala Kadokar – Goa
Syeda Anwara Taimur – Assam
Janaki Ramachandran – TN
Jayalalithaa – TN
Mayawati – UP
Rajinder Kaur Bhattal – Punjab
Rabri Devi – Bihar
Sushma Swaraj – Delhi
Sheila Dixit – Delhi
Uma Bharti – M.P.
Vasundhara Raje Scindia – Rajasthan
WOMEN GOVERNRS IN INDIA
Sarojini Naidu – United Province/UP
Padmaja Naidu – West Bengal
Vijayalakshmi Pandit – Maharashtra
Sharada Mukherjee- Andhra Pradesh,Gujarat
Jyothi Venkatachalam – Kerala
Kumudben Joshi – Andhra Pradesh
Ram Dulari Sinha – Kerala
Serla Grewal – Madhya Pradesh
Chandrawati – Pondicherry(UT)
Rajendrakumari Bajpayi – Pondicherry(UT)
Sheila Kaul – Himachal Pradesh
Justice M. Fatima Beevi – Tamilnadu
Rama Devi – Himachal Pradesh,Karnataka
Rajani Rai – Pondicherry(UT)
OCEANS OF THE WORLD
Pacific – 166,241,000sq km
Atlantic – 86,557,000sq km
Indian – 73,427,000sq km
Arctic- 9,485,000sq km
OCEAN’S GREATEST DEPTHS
Mariana Trench, Pacific Ocean – 1092m
Puerto Rico Trench, Atlantic Ocean- 8605m
Java Trench, Indian Ocean- 7125m
Arctic Basin, Arctic Ocean- 5122m
DRIEST INHABITED PLACESS
RAINFALL:CM/YEAR
Aswan,Egypt – 0.05
Luxor ,Egypt – 0.076
Arica Desert,Chile- 0.10
Ica,Peru –0.254
Antofagasta,Chile- 0.508
WETTEST INHABITED PLACESS
RAINFALL:CM/YEAR
Buenaventira,Colombia- 678
Monrovia,Liberia- 513
Pago Pago,American Samoa- 503
Moulein,Myanmar- 487
Lae,Papua New Guinea- 465
Baquio,Philippinese- 457
Sylhet,Bangladesh- 452
DEEPRST LAKES
Baikal,Russian Fed – 1620m
Tanganyika,Africa – 1463m
Caspian Sea,Asia-Europe – 1025m
Malawi or Nyasa,Africa – 706m
Issyk-Kul,Kyrgyzstan – 702m
DEEPRST CAVES
Resseu du Foillis(France) – 1455m
Resseu de la Pierre St.(France) – 1321m
Snezhnaya,Caucassus(Russia) – 1280m
Sistema Huatla(Mexico) – 1220m
MAJOR SEAS
South China – 2,974,600sq km
Caribbean – 2,515,900sq km
Mediterranean – 2,510,000sq km
Bering- 2,261,100sq km
Gulf of Mexico – 1,507,600sq km
Sea of Okhotsk – 1,392,100sq km
Sea of Japan or East Sea – 1,012,900sq km
Hudson Bay- 730,100sq km
East China – 664,600sq km
Andaman – 564,900sq km
Black – 507,900sq km
Red- 453,000sq km
HOTTEST,COLDEST,DRIEST,WETTEST
Hottest Place – Dallol , Denakil Depression ,Ethiopia ,Annual average temp. 34.40C.
Coldest Place – Plateau Station,Antartica,Annual average temp.-56.70C.
Driest Place – Africa, Atacama Desert, Chile. Annual average rainfall 0.08cm.
Wettest Place – Mawsynram,Meghalaya Annual average rainfall 1168cm.
WELL KNOWN HORSES
Name To whom it belonged
Chetak Maharana Pratap
Bucephalus Alexander the Great
Incitatus Caligula, Roman emperor
Marengo Napoleon,French emperor
Marsala Garibaldi,Italian Patriot
WELL KNOWN DOGS
Name To whom it belonged
Peritas Alexander the Great
Blondie Hitler
Chequers Richard Nixon
Diamond Isaac Newton
Nipper Fox terrier for His Master’s Voice
MAJOR LAKES
Caspian Sea – 371,000sq km
Superior – 82,100sq km
Victoria – 69,500sq km
Huron – 59,600sq km
Michigan – 57,800sq km
Tanganyika – 32,900sq km
Baikal – 31,500sq km
Great Bear – 31,300sq km
Aral Sea – 30,700sq km
Malawi – 28,900sq km
Great Slave – 28,568sq km
Erie – 25,667sq km
Winnipeq – 24,387sq km
Ontario – 19,529sq km
Balkhash – 18,300sq km
NICKNAMES
Father of Comedy – Aristophanes
Father of Sunday Newspapers – John Bell
Father of Greek Tragedy – Aeschylus
Father of Angling – Izaac Walton
Father of Railways – George Stephenson
NAMES:OLD AND NEW
New Names Old Names
Beijing Peking
Congo Zaire
Ghana Gold Cost
Hanoi Kecho
Thailand Siam
TOP FIVE INDIAN WORLD-BEATERS IN INDIVIDUAL SPORTS
Prakash Padukone – All – England badminton championships winner (1980) (Pullela Gopichand repeated the feat in 2001).
Jeev Milkha Singh – First Asian golfer to win in Europe(2006).
Arjun Atwal – First Indian golfer to win an European tour event(2002).
Milkha Singh – He missed the 400 metres bronze by a whisker at the Rome Olympics(1960).
Wilson Jones,Michael Ferreira,Geet Sethi,Pankaj Advani – Winners of 17 world billiards and snooker titles (from 1958).
FEW WOMEN RULERS
Suhbaataryn Yanjmaa(Mongolia,1953-54) – Acting President.
Indira Gandhi(India,1966-77,1980-84) – Prime Minister.
Benazir Bhutto(Pakistan,1988-90,1993-96) – Prime Minister.
Sheik Hasina(Bangladesh,1996) – Prime Minister.
Yuliya Tymoshenko(Ukraine,2005) – Prime Minister.
Maria do Carme Silveira(Sao Torne and Principe,2005) – Prime Minister.
Cynthia A Pratt(Bahamas,2005) – Acting Prime Minister.
Fausta Simona Morgani(San Marino,2005) – Co Captain Regent.
Michaelle Jean(Canada,2005) – Governor General
Angela Merkel(Germany,2005) – Chancellor.
WORLD’S TALLEST TOWERS
Canadian National Tower – 553m
OstankinoTower – 537m
Oriental Pearl Tower – 468m
Milad Tower – 435m
Menara Kuala Lumpur – 421m
Central Radio & TV Tower – 405m
Tianjin TV Tower – 415m
Kiev TV Tower – 385m
Tashkent Tower – 375m
Liberation Tower – 372m
Alma-Ata Tower – 371m
Riga TV Tower – 368m
Fernsehturm Tower – 368m
Stratosphere Tower – 350m
Macau Tower – 338m
WORLD’S TALLEST BUILDINGS
Taipei 101 – 509m
Petronas Tower 1- 452m
Petronas Tower 2 – 452m
Sears Tower – 442m
Jin Mao Building – 421m
Two international Finance Center – 415m
CITIC Plaza – 391m
Shun Hing Square – 384m
Empire State Building – 381m
Central Plaza – 374m
Bank of China – 369m
EmiratesTower One – 355m
Tuntex Sky Tower – 348m
Aon Center – 346m
The Center – 346m
THE BEST CAREERS OF 2006
– Curriculum and instructional co-ordinators.
– High- school special – education teachers.
– Hospital and clinic managers.
– Management consultants and analysts.
– Medical researchers.
– Physical therapists.
– Sales,marketing and advertising managers.
– Social workers,counsellors and related managers.
BHARAT RATNA WINERS
- Rajagopalachari(1954).
- Radha krishnan(1954).
C.V. Raman(1954).
Jawaharlal Nehru(1955).
Bhagwan Das(1955).
- Visweswariayya(1955).
Govind Ballabh Pant(1957).
D.K. Karve(1958).
B.C.Roy(1961).
P.D.Tandon(1961).
Rajendra Prasad(1962).
Zakir Hussain(1963).
P.V. Kane(1963).
Lal Bahadur Shastri(posthumous,1966).
Indira Gandhi(1971).
V.V. Giri(1975).
K.Kamraj(posthumous,1976).
Mother Teresa(1980).
Vinoba Bhave(1983).
‘Frontier Gandhi’Khan Abdul Ghafar Khan(1987).
M.G.Ramachandran(posthumous,1988).
Dr.B.R.Ambedkar(1990).
Dr.Nelson Mandela(1990).
Rajiv Gandhi(posthumous,1991).
Sardar Vallabhai Patel(posthumous,1991).
Morarjee Desai(1991).
J.R.D. Tata,Satyajit Roy(posthumous,1992).
Gulzarilal Nanda(1997).
A P J Abdul Kalam , M.S. Subbalakshmi , C. Subramaniam , Jaiprakash Narayan(posthumous,1998).
Amartya Sen , Ravi Shankar , Gopinath Bordoloi(posthumous,1999).
Ustad Bismilla Khan ,Lata Mankeshkar(2001).
AMERICAN ENGLISH
British English American English
Bag Sack
Biscuit Cookie
By-law Ordinance
Car-boot Trunk
Jam Jelly
OSCAR WINING PICTURES
1928 – Wings,Paramount.1929 – The Broadway Melody , MGM.1930 – All Quiet on the Western Front ,Universal.1931 – Cimarron.1932 – Grand Hotel , MGM.1933 – Cavalcade , Fox.1934 – It Happened One Night , Columbia.1935 – Mutiny on the Bounty ,MGM.1936 – The Great Ziegfeld , MGM.1937 – The Life of Emile Zola , Warner.1938 – You Can’t Take It with You , Columbia.1939 – Gone with the Wind , Selznick ,MGM.1940 – Rebecca, Sleznick – United Artists.1941 – How Green Was My Valley ,20th Century-Fox.1942 – Mrs. Miniver ,MGM.1943 – Casablanca,Warner Bros.1944 – Going My Way, Paramount.1945 – The Lost Weekend,Paramount.1946 – The Best Years of Our Lives,Goldwyn RKO Radio.1947 – Gentleman’s Agreement,20th Century-Fox.1948 –Hamlet,Rank-Two Cities-UI.1949 – All the King’s Men,Rossen-Columbia.1950 – All About Eve,20th Century-Fox.1951 – An American in Paris ,MGM.1952 – The Greatest Show on Earth, Demille Paramount.1953 – From Here to Elemity,Columbia.1954 – On the Waterfront , Horizon-American Crop , Columbia.1955 – Marty, Hecht and Lancaster ,United Artists.1956 – Around the World in 80 Days,Michael Todd Co. , Inc – United Artists.1957 – The Bridge on the River Kwai , Horizon Films,Columbia.1958 – Gigi , Arthur Freed Productions , Inc. , MGM.1959 – Ben – Hur , MGM.1960 – The Apartment,Mirisch Co.,Inc – United Artists.1961 – West Side Story , Mirisch ,Pictures,Inc.,and B and P Enterprises,Inc.,United Artists.1962 – Lawrence of Arabia,Horizon Pictures,.1963 – Tom Jones,A Woodfall Production,United Artists – Lopert Pictures.1964 – My Fair Lady, Warner Bros.1965 – The Sound of Music,Argyle, Enterprises Production , 20th Century-Fox.1966 – A Man for All Seasons, Highland Films, Ltd., Production ,Columbia.1967 – In the Heat of the Night, Mirisch Crop.Production ,United Artists.1968 – Oliver , Columbia Pictures.1969 – Midnight Cowboy, Jerome Hellman John Schlesinger Production ,United Artists.1970 – Patton , Frank McCarty-Franklin J. Schaffner Production ,20th Century-Fox.1971 – The French Connection , D’Antoni , 20th Century-Fox .1972 – The Godfather , Albert S. Production , Paramount.1973 – The Sting, Universal-Bill/ Phillips -George Roy Hill Production, Universal.1974 – The Godfather , Part II,Coppola Co.Production, Paramount.1975 – One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,Fantasy Films Production, United Artists.1976 – Rocky, Robert Chartoff-Irwin Winkler Production, United Artists.1977 – Annie Hall,ack Rollins-Charles H. Joffe Production ,United Artists.1978 – The Deer Hunter,Michael Climino Film Production, Universal.1979 – Kramer vs Kramer,Stanley laffe Production , Columbia Pictures.1980 – Ordinary People,Wildwood Enterprises Production , Paramount.1981 – Chariots of Fire,Enigma Productions,ladd Company/Warner Bros.1982 – Gandhi , Indo – British Films Production / Columbia.1983 – Terms of Endearment ,Paramount.1984 – Amadeus,Orion.1985 – Out of Africa,Universal.1986 – Platoon,Orion.1987 – The Last Emperor,Pictures.1988 – Rain Man ,United Artists .1989 – Driving Miss Daisy, Warner Bros.1990- Dances With Wolves,Orion.1991 – The Silence of the Lambs,Orion.1992 – Unforgiven ,Warner Bros.1993 – Schindler’s List, Universal.1994 – Forrest Gump,Paramount.1995 – Braveheart ,Paramount.1996 – The English Patient,Miramax.1997 – Titanic, 20th Century-Fox.1998 – Shkespeare in Love,Miramax.1999 – American Beauty, Dream Works SKG.2000 – Gladiator, Dream Works and Universal.2001 – A Beautiful Mind , Brian Grazer and Ron Howard , producer.2002 – Chicago,Martin Richards ,producer.2003 – The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.
8 GOVERNORS OF RBI
Sir Osborne Smith – 1/4/1935 – 30/6/1937.
Sir C.D. Deshmukh – 11/8/1943 – 30/6/1949.
K.G. Ambegaonkar – 14/1/1957 – 28/2/1957.
P.C. Bhattacharya – 1/3/1962 – 30/6/1967.
M.Narasimham – 2/5/1977 – 30/11/1977.
A.Ghosh – 15/1/1985 – 4/2/1985.
Dr. C. Rangarajan – 22/12/1992 – 21/11/1997.
Dr. Bimal Jalan – 22/11/1997 – 6/9/2003.
FAMOUS WATERFALLS
Angel(Venezuela,807m), Mongefossen(Norway,774m), Kukenaam (Venezuela,610m), Utigard (Norway,600m), Ribbon (USA,491m), King George VI (Guyana,487m), Roraima (Guyana,457m), Upper Yosemite (USA,435m), Kalambo (Tanzania- Zambia,426m), Gavarnie (France,421m), Tugela (S.Africa,410m), Takakkaw (Canada,365m).
LARGEST ISLANDS
Australia (7682300sq km), Greenland (2175600sq km), New Guinea (792500sq km), Borneo(725545sq km), Malagasy Rep.(587000), Baffin Island (476065sq km), Sumatra (427300sq km), Honshu (227400sq km), Great Britain (218041sq km),Victoria Island(217300sq km),Eliesmere Island (196236sq km),Celebes (189035sq km).
PRINCIPAL PEAKS
Mt. Everest (8848m), Everest South Summit (8750m),K2(Mt. Godwin) (8611m), Kanchenjunga (8598m), Dhaulagiri (8167m), Nanga Parbat (8126m), Annapurna (8091m),Nanda Devi (7817m), Mt. Kamet (7756m), Saltoro Kangri (7742m).
LONGEST RIVERS
Nile (6650km), Amazon (6437km), Mississippi-Missouri (6020km), Yangtze Kiang (5494km),Ob-Irtysh (5410km), Zaire (4700km), Lena (4400km),Hwang Ho (4344km), Mackenzie (4241km), Mekong (4180km),Niger (4180km), St.Lawrence (4023km), Parana (4000km), Yenisey (3804km),Murray – Darling (3780km), Volga(3690km), Zambezi(3540km), Maderia (3218km), Purus (3200km), Youkon – Teslin (3185km), Rio Grande(3040km), Indus (2900km), Brahmaputra (2900km), Danube (2850km), Amur (28240km), Salween (2815km), Shatt al – Arab (2740km), Si (2650km), Orinoco (2575km), Nelson (2570km).
LARGEST DESERTS
SUBTROPICAL
Sahara – 9,064,650sq km.
Arabian- 2,589,900sq km.
Great Victoria- 647,475sq km.
Kalahari- 582,727sq km.
Chihuahuan- 453,232sq km.
Thar- 453,232sq
Great Sandy- 388,485sq km.
Gibson- 310,788sq km.
Sonoran- 310,788sq km.
Simpson- 145,034sq km.
Mohave- 139,854sq km.
COOL COASTAL
Atacame – 139,854sq km.
Namib – 33,668sq km.
COLD WINTER
Gobi – 1,294,950sq km.
Patagonian – 673,374sq km.
Great Basin – 492,081sq km.
Kara-Kum – 349,636sq km.
Colorado – 336,687sq km.
Kyzyl-Kum – 297,838sq km.
Taklamakan – 271,939sq km.
Iranian – 258,990sq km.
VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
Mt.Vesuvius – 79AD.
Kelet – 1586.
Mt. Unzen – 1792.
Tambora – 1815.
Krakatoa – 1883.
Mt. Pelee – 1902.
Mt. St Helens – 1980
El Chichon – 1982.
Nevado del Ruiz – 1985.
Lake Nyos – 1986.
Mt. Mt Pinatubo – 1991.
SOLAR STATISTICS
Distance from the Earth – 149.8milion km.
Absolute Visual Magnitude – 4.75.
Diameter – 1,384,000km.
Core Temperature – 15 000 000k.
Photosphere Temperature – 5770k.
Rotation as seen from the Earth –
(at the Equator) 25.38days.
(near the poles) 33days.
Chemical Composition –
Hydrogen 710/0 .
Helium 26.50/0 .
Other Elements 2.50/0 .
Age – About 4.5bilion years.
Expected lifetime of a normal star – About 10 bilion years.
EARTH DATA
Surface area – 510 100 500 sq km.
Land surface – 148 950 800sq km.
Ocean surface- 361 149 700sq km.
Total water area – 382 672 000sq km.
Type of water – 970/0 =salt & 3 0/0 = fresh.
Equatorial circumference – 40 066 km.
Polar circumference – 39 992 km.
Equatorial diameter – 12 753 km.
Polar diameter – 12 710 km.
Equatorial radius – 6376 km.
Polar radius – 6355 km.
Mass (estimated weight) – 5940000000000000000000 metric tons.
Mean distance from the Sun – 149 407 000 km.
Earth’s Orbit Speed (around Sun) – 107 320 kmph.
Period of Revolution(round the Sun) – 365 days 5 hrs. 48 min. 45.51sec.
Time of Rotation(on its own axis) – 23 hrs. 56 min. 4.09sec.
Inclination of the axis – 66030’.
Speed of Rockets – 8km/sec approx.
Escape Velocity – 11km/sec.
SWARNA KAMAL WINNER BENGALI FILMS
1955 – Pather Panchali.
1956 – Kabuliwala.
1958 – Sagar Sangame.
1959 – Apur Sansar.
1961 – Bhagini Nivedita.
1962 – Dada Thakur.
1964 – Charulata.
1967 – Hatey Bazarey.
1968 – Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne.
1971 – Seemabaddha.
1974 – Chorus.
1980 – Akaler Sandhane.
1981 – Dakhal.
1982 – Chokh.
1991 – Agantuk.
1993 – Charachar.
1994 – Unishe April.
1996 – Lal Darja.
2002 – Mondo Meyer Upakhyan.
4 PRESIDENTS OF USA
George Washington – 1789-1797.
George H.W. Bush – 1989-1993.
William J. Clinton – 1993-2001.
George W. Bush – 2001-.
4 BRITISH PRIME MINISTERS
Robert Walpole – 1721-1742.
Margaret Thatcher – 1979-1990.
John Major – 1990- 1997.
Tony Blair – 1997.
20 INVENTIONS
Acetylene gas(1862) – Berthelot(French).
Adding Machine(1642) – Pascal(French).
Yoga(200-100BC) – Patanjali(India).
Sidhayoga(C,750) – Vrdukunta(India).
Western Scientific Therapy(460-370BC) – Hippocrates(Greece).
Ayurveda(2000-1000BC) – Atreya(India).
Ashtanga Hridaya(C. 550AD) – Vagbhata(India).
Sex hormones(1910) – Eugen Steinach(Austria).
Terramycin(1950) – Finlay & Others(USA).
Use of artificial heart(for surgery)(1963) – Michael de Bakey(Britian).
Vaccine , polio – oral (1960) – Albert Sabin(USA).
Small Pox eradicated(1980) – W.H.O. Declaration(UN).
Vaccine ,meningitis (1987) – Gordon,et al. Connaught Lab.(USA).
Aspirin(1889) – Dreser(Germany).
Anesthesia, spinal (1898) – Bier (Germany).
Anatomia(1316) – Mondino(Italy).
Blood Bank(1940) – Drew(USA).
Pacemaker(1952) – Zoll(USA).
Seat belt(1959) – Volvo(Sweden).
Post-it-note(1980) – 3M(Asia Minor).
(1)NAM ABHIDHAN[2001]{RUNNER}
(2)SANGASKARER KOSHTHI BICHAR[2002]{LOTOUS}
(3)BIKALPO CHIKITSAR BISWAKOSH[2003]{GRANTHIK}
(4)TABE PHUL PHAL CHASH[2003]{CHATURBHUJ}
(5)JYOTISHER CHOKHE APNAR JIBAN[2004]{CHATURBHUJ}
(6)CRICKET QUEIZ FOOTBALL QUEIZ[2004]{CHATURBHUJ}
(7)ANKER KHELA[2004]{TARA LIBRERY}
(8)BAYABSAR KHONJE[2005]{LOTOUS}
(9)CHAKRIR KHONJE[2005]{LOTOUS}
(10)SACHITRA AURBEDIK CHIKITSA[2005]{SREEGURU}
(11)SIDE EFFCET HIN CHIKITSA[2006]{APP}
(12)KINGBADANTI[2006]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(13) HAJARO PRASHNE RAMAYAN,MAHABHARAT[2006]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(14) MEMORY AND LEARNNING PROCESS[2006]{NETAJI SUBHAS OPEN UNIVERCITY}
(15)TENSION MUKTA JEEBAN[2006]{BENIMADHAB SHIL’S LIBRERY}
(16)PARIKSHAY BHALO RESULT KARTE HOLE[2006]{BENIMADHAB SHIL’S LIBRERY}
(17) CHOTODER SERA RACHANA[2006]{RUNNER}
(18)TABE PHUL O PHALER CHASH[2006]{SREEGURU}
(19)PALASIR JUDDHA[2006]{PAPYRUS}
(20)ATANGKER ARALE[2006]{CHATURBHUJ}
(21)CURRENT AFFAIRS AND GENAREL KNOLEDGE 2007 [2007]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(22)CURRENT AFFAIRS AND GENAREL KNOLEDGE 2008[2007]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(23)SUGRIHINIR 501 TIPS[2007]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(24)SAB DIN SMARANEEYO DIN [2007]{LOTOUS}
(25)SABDACHOKE BISWA PARICHAY.[2007]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(23)ADHUNIKA ROJGERE GINNI[2007]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(27) MEYEDER JIBIKA[2008]{RUNNER}
(28) NIJER BIBAHA YOG NIJEI JANUN[2008]{TARA LIBRERY}
(29)BHUTBHUBANPURER BATGACH[2008]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(30)BHUTER KHAPPARE GOPAL BHANR[2008]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(31) RUDRAKHSHER GUNAGUN O SHAKTI RAHASYA[2008]{TARA LIBRERY}
(32) 1001 COLOURFUL SMS[2008]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(33)NANA SWADER RANNA[2004]{GRANTHIK}
(34)HAJAR EK RANNA[2006]{BENI MADHAB SHEEL’S LIBRERY}
(35) PREM,DAMPATTA O KICHU SAMASYA[2008]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(36) GRIHINIR ABHIDHAN[2009]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(37) CHASHABAD BAROMAS[2009]{SREEGURU}
(38) 501 DHANDHA[2009]{ORIENT LIBRERY}
(39) LOKPAL BILL O ANNA HAJARE [2011]{SREEGURU}
(40) KOLKATAR PUJO PARIKRAMA[2011]{SREEGURU}
(41) CHAR RASIKER MAJAR GALPO[2011]{SREEGURU}
(42) KELUKA RETURNS[2012]{BOIPOKA}
(43)BHARAT BHRAMAN[2012]{GRANTHIK}
(44)CHARAY GANTHA GALPOMALA[2013]{CHAYA}
(45)BASTU O FENGSUI[2013]{BENIMADHAB SHIL’S LIBRERY}
(46) BARO MASER SABJI CHASH[2013]{TARA LIBRERY}
(47) AKSHOY PICTURE WORDBOOK[2013]{TARA LIBRERY}
(48) SONAR SANGSAR[2014]{SREEGURU}
(49)CHOTODER RACHANA[2014]{CHAYA}
(50)KISHOR BANGLA RACHANA[2015]{CHAYA}
(51)KIBHABE SANGIDER CHINBE O JANBE[2015]{CHAYA}
(52)SANGASKRITI ANKUR[2016]{GAYETRI PAARIBAR}
(53)SANGASKRITI PALLAB[2016]{GAYETRI PAARIBAR}
(54)SUGRIINIR ABHIDHAN[2016]{CHAYA}
(55)CHANAKYA SLOK[2017]{CHAYA}
(56)SHABDA ABHIDDHAN O SHABDOCHHAK[2018]{CHAYA}
⭐🌈♏⚡i⚡t⚡h⚡u⚡🌈⭐
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